World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview
The World Bank is a leading intellectual institution on development. It is a world leader in analytical studies in areas including poverty measurement, delivery of social services, impact evaluation, measurement of development outcomes, international trade and migration. It is also a leader in development data, including the Living Standard Measurement Surveys; the enterprise surveys, and the International Price Comparison Project. World Bank research is resolutely empirical and policy oriented. By both learning from past policies and operations and thinking critically about future policies, research plays a critical role in the formulation of policy advice to developing countries. This paper reviews the intellectual and institutional forces that have shaped research at the World Bank since the latter started lending to developing countries in the early 1950s. It provides an overview of the shifts in development economics that have influenced Bank research and briefly surveys the changes in research organization, structure and approach. The first section, after a short introduction, examines the shifts in positive and normative views about development during the past half century that have influenced Bank thinking. The Bank itself has been an active participant in the rise and fall of long-lived development dogmas about the nature of development; the most appropriate policies and actions for achieving it; and the respective roles of government and markets. The second section examines how the World Bank has adapted its organization to keep abreast of emerging issues and produce relevant policy research of good quality. On the one hand, the Bank has experienced several reorganizations that have affected the research unit(s) as well as its relationship with operational units. On the other hand, the Bank s research units themselves have been reorganized at several junctures, leading to new priorities and new means of achieving them.
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dig-okr-1098641942024-08-08T16:21:24Z World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview Dethier, Jean-Jacques ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM The World Bank is a leading intellectual institution on development. It is a world leader in analytical studies in areas including poverty measurement, delivery of social services, impact evaluation, measurement of development outcomes, international trade and migration. It is also a leader in development data, including the Living Standard Measurement Surveys; the enterprise surveys, and the International Price Comparison Project. World Bank research is resolutely empirical and policy oriented. By both learning from past policies and operations and thinking critically about future policies, research plays a critical role in the formulation of policy advice to developing countries. This paper reviews the intellectual and institutional forces that have shaped research at the World Bank since the latter started lending to developing countries in the early 1950s. It provides an overview of the shifts in development economics that have influenced Bank research and briefly surveys the changes in research organization, structure and approach. The first section, after a short introduction, examines the shifts in positive and normative views about development during the past half century that have influenced Bank thinking. The Bank itself has been an active participant in the rise and fall of long-lived development dogmas about the nature of development; the most appropriate policies and actions for achieving it; and the respective roles of government and markets. The second section examines how the World Bank has adapted its organization to keep abreast of emerging issues and produce relevant policy research of good quality. On the one hand, the Bank has experienced several reorganizations that have affected the research unit(s) as well as its relationship with operational units. On the other hand, the Bank s research units themselves have been reorganized at several junctures, leading to new priorities and new means of achieving them. 2012-03-19T19:11:36Z 2012-03-19T19:11:36Z 2009-07-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090717171036 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4194 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5000 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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dig-okr |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM |
| spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM Dethier, Jean-Jacques World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| description |
The World Bank is a leading intellectual
institution on development. It is a world leader in
analytical studies in areas including poverty measurement,
delivery of social services, impact evaluation, measurement
of development outcomes, international trade and migration.
It is also a leader in development data, including the
Living Standard Measurement Surveys; the enterprise surveys,
and the International Price Comparison Project. World Bank
research is resolutely empirical and policy oriented. By
both learning from past policies and operations and thinking
critically about future policies, research plays a critical
role in the formulation of policy advice to developing
countries. This paper reviews the intellectual and
institutional forces that have shaped research at the World
Bank since the latter started lending to developing
countries in the early 1950s. It provides an overview of
the shifts in development economics that have influenced
Bank research and briefly surveys the changes in research
organization, structure and approach. The first section,
after a short introduction, examines the shifts in positive
and normative views about development during the past half
century that have influenced Bank thinking. The Bank itself
has been an active participant in the rise and fall of
long-lived development dogmas about the nature of
development; the most appropriate policies and actions for
achieving it; and the respective roles of government and
markets. The second section examines how the World Bank has
adapted its organization to keep abreast of emerging issues
and produce relevant policy research of good quality. On the
one hand, the Bank has experienced several reorganizations
that have affected the research unit(s) as well as its
relationship with operational units. On the other hand, the
Bank s research units themselves have been reorganized at
several junctures, leading to new priorities and new means
of achieving them. |
| topic_facet |
ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS BASIC RESEARCH CAPITAL FLOWS CHRONOLOGY CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATION CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL DEBT DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM MODELS EVALUATIVE STUDIES EX POST EVALUATION EXCHANGE RATES EXPERIMENTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL POLICIES FLEXIBILITY FORECASTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING IMPACT EVALUATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS INTEREST RATES LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LICENSING LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMICS MANDATES MIGRATION MODELING POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES QUASIEXPERIMENTAL METHODS REORGANIZATION RESEARCH CAPACITY RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING RESEARCH EXPENDITURES RESEARCH FINDINGS RESEARCH FUNDS RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH PRIORITIES RESEARCH PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH REPORTS RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH THEMES RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS RESEARCHERS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON EQUITY SAVINGS SCIENTISTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SURVEY DATA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TRADE FLOWS TRUST FUNDS URBANIZATION VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM |
| author |
Dethier, Jean-Jacques |
| author_facet |
Dethier, Jean-Jacques |
| author_sort |
Dethier, Jean-Jacques |
| title |
World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| title_short |
World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| title_full |
World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| title_fullStr |
World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| title_full_unstemmed |
World Bank Policy Research : A Historical Overview |
| title_sort |
world bank policy research : a historical overview |
| publishDate |
2009-07-01 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090717171036 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4194 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT dethierjeanjacques worldbankpolicyresearchahistoricaloverview |
| _version_ |
1807154358506225664 |