Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China
Rural-to-urban migration in China has transformed the lives of millions of rural residents. This paper reviews empirical evidence on the impacts of migration on the welfare of individuals and households in rural communities. After first discussing the evolution of institutions that have shaped individual and household migration decisions, it next reviews data issues that arise when studying migration in China, documents long-term migration trends, and presents evidence on the impacts of migration on household earnings, consumption, and risk of falling into poverty within rural communities. The paper next reviews new research raising concerns associated with the impacts of migration on those left behind in rural villages, including school-age and younger children, women, and the elderly. For comparative purposes, relevant evidence and approaches used are drawn from analytical research from the international literature on the impacts of migration experience. The paper also highlights open questions, with suggestions for future research and a discussion of policy priorities.
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Format: | Working Paper biblioteca |
Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC: World Bank
2024-05-23
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Subjects: | RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, LABOR MOBILITY, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, NO POVERTY, SDG 1, DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, SDG 8, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099209005232425779/IDU11662c81e10aee14a0d18091117e45a7660d7 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41589 |
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dig-okr-10986415892024-05-26T02:24:33Z Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China Retrospect and Prospects Giles, John Mu, Ren RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 Rural-to-urban migration in China has transformed the lives of millions of rural residents. This paper reviews empirical evidence on the impacts of migration on the welfare of individuals and households in rural communities. After first discussing the evolution of institutions that have shaped individual and household migration decisions, it next reviews data issues that arise when studying migration in China, documents long-term migration trends, and presents evidence on the impacts of migration on household earnings, consumption, and risk of falling into poverty within rural communities. The paper next reviews new research raising concerns associated with the impacts of migration on those left behind in rural villages, including school-age and younger children, women, and the elderly. For comparative purposes, relevant evidence and approaches used are drawn from analytical research from the international literature on the impacts of migration experience. The paper also highlights open questions, with suggestions for future research and a discussion of policy priorities. 2024-05-23T17:45:05Z 2024-05-23T17:45:05Z 2024-05-23 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099209005232425779/IDU11662c81e10aee14a0d18091117e45a7660d7 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41589 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; 10784 CC BY 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC: World Bank |
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English en_US |
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RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 |
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RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 Giles, John Mu, Ren Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
description |
Rural-to-urban migration in China has
transformed the lives of millions of rural residents. This
paper reviews empirical evidence on the impacts of migration
on the welfare of individuals and households in rural
communities. After first discussing the evolution of
institutions that have shaped individual and household
migration decisions, it next reviews data issues that arise
when studying migration in China, documents long-term
migration trends, and presents evidence on the impacts of
migration on household earnings, consumption, and risk of
falling into poverty within rural communities. The paper
next reviews new research raising concerns associated with
the impacts of migration on those left behind in rural
villages, including school-age and younger children, women,
and the elderly. For comparative purposes, relevant evidence
and approaches used are drawn from analytical research from
the international literature on the impacts of migration
experience. The paper also highlights open questions, with
suggestions for future research and a discussion of policy priorities. |
format |
Working Paper |
topic_facet |
RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT LABOR MOBILITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION NO POVERTY SDG 1 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SDG 8 |
author |
Giles, John Mu, Ren |
author_facet |
Giles, John Mu, Ren |
author_sort |
Giles, John |
title |
Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
title_short |
Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
title_full |
Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
title_fullStr |
Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
title_full_unstemmed |
Migration, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Rural China |
title_sort |
migration, growth, and poverty reduction in rural china |
publisher |
Washington, DC: World Bank |
publishDate |
2024-05-23 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099209005232425779/IDU11662c81e10aee14a0d18091117e45a7660d7 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41589 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gilesjohn migrationgrowthandpovertyreductioninruralchina AT muren migrationgrowthandpovertyreductioninruralchina AT gilesjohn retrospectandprospects AT muren retrospectandprospects |
_version_ |
1802820647440613376 |