Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models

To monitor the evolution of household living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Bank conducted COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys in around 80 countries. Phone surveys are cheap and easy to implement, but they have some major limitations, such as the absence of poverty data, sampling bias due to incomplete telephone coverage in many developing countries, and frequent nonresponses to phone interviews. To overcome these limitations, the World Bank conducted pilots in 20 countries where the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking, a rapid poverty monitoring tool, was adopted to estimate poverty rates based on 10 to 15 simple questions collected via phone interviews, and where sampling weights were adjusted to correct the sampling and nonresponse bias. This paper examines whether reweighting procedures and the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking methodology can eliminate the bias in poverty estimation based on the COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys. Experiments using artificial phone survey samples show that (i) reweighting procedures cannot fully eliminate bias in poverty estimates, as previous research has demonstrated, but (ii) when combined with Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking poverty projections, they effectively eliminate bias in poverty estimates and other statistics.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Kexin, Takamatsu, Shinya, Yoshida, Nobuo
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2024-01-03
Subjects:PHONE SURVEY DATA, WEIGHTING, POVERTY PROJECTIONS, POVERTY ESTIMATION, CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS, NONRESPONSE BIAS, COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY, SURVEY OF WELLBEING,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099439112202312439/IDU1e2c666e61beea141bd192b812ed3b1ea5a99
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40829
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spelling dig-okr-10986408292024-05-17T20:05:32Z Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models Zhang, Kexin Takamatsu, Shinya Yoshida, Nobuo PHONE SURVEY DATA WEIGHTING POVERTY PROJECTIONS POVERTY ESTIMATION CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS NONRESPONSE BIAS COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY SURVEY OF WELLBEING To monitor the evolution of household living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Bank conducted COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys in around 80 countries. Phone surveys are cheap and easy to implement, but they have some major limitations, such as the absence of poverty data, sampling bias due to incomplete telephone coverage in many developing countries, and frequent nonresponses to phone interviews. To overcome these limitations, the World Bank conducted pilots in 20 countries where the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking, a rapid poverty monitoring tool, was adopted to estimate poverty rates based on 10 to 15 simple questions collected via phone interviews, and where sampling weights were adjusted to correct the sampling and nonresponse bias. This paper examines whether reweighting procedures and the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking methodology can eliminate the bias in poverty estimation based on the COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys. Experiments using artificial phone survey samples show that (i) reweighting procedures cannot fully eliminate bias in poverty estimates, as previous research has demonstrated, but (ii) when combined with Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking poverty projections, they effectively eliminate bias in poverty estimates and other statistics. 2024-01-03T22:08:20Z 2024-01-03T22:08:20Z 2024-01-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099439112202312439/IDU1e2c666e61beea141bd192b812ed3b1ea5a99 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40829 English en Policy Research Working Papers; 10656 CC BY 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
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region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
English
topic PHONE SURVEY DATA
WEIGHTING
POVERTY PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS
NONRESPONSE BIAS
COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY
SURVEY OF WELLBEING
PHONE SURVEY DATA
WEIGHTING
POVERTY PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS
NONRESPONSE BIAS
COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY
SURVEY OF WELLBEING
spellingShingle PHONE SURVEY DATA
WEIGHTING
POVERTY PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS
NONRESPONSE BIAS
COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY
SURVEY OF WELLBEING
PHONE SURVEY DATA
WEIGHTING
POVERTY PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS
NONRESPONSE BIAS
COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY
SURVEY OF WELLBEING
Zhang, Kexin
Takamatsu, Shinya
Yoshida, Nobuo
Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
description To monitor the evolution of household living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Bank conducted COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys in around 80 countries. Phone surveys are cheap and easy to implement, but they have some major limitations, such as the absence of poverty data, sampling bias due to incomplete telephone coverage in many developing countries, and frequent nonresponses to phone interviews. To overcome these limitations, the World Bank conducted pilots in 20 countries where the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking, a rapid poverty monitoring tool, was adopted to estimate poverty rates based on 10 to 15 simple questions collected via phone interviews, and where sampling weights were adjusted to correct the sampling and nonresponse bias. This paper examines whether reweighting procedures and the Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking methodology can eliminate the bias in poverty estimation based on the COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Surveys. Experiments using artificial phone survey samples show that (i) reweighting procedures cannot fully eliminate bias in poverty estimates, as previous research has demonstrated, but (ii) when combined with Survey of Wellbeing via Instant and Frequent Tracking poverty projections, they effectively eliminate bias in poverty estimates and other statistics.
format Working Paper
topic_facet PHONE SURVEY DATA
WEIGHTING
POVERTY PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
CORRECTION OF SAMPLING BIAS
NONRESPONSE BIAS
COVID-19 PANDEMIC PHONE SURVEY
SURVEY OF WELLBEING
author Zhang, Kexin
Takamatsu, Shinya
Yoshida, Nobuo
author_facet Zhang, Kexin
Takamatsu, Shinya
Yoshida, Nobuo
author_sort Zhang, Kexin
title Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
title_short Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
title_full Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
title_fullStr Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
title_full_unstemmed Correcting Sampling and Nonresponse Bias in Phone Survey Poverty Estimation Using Reweighting and Poverty Projection Models
title_sort correcting sampling and nonresponse bias in phone survey poverty estimation using reweighting and poverty projection models
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2024-01-03
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099439112202312439/IDU1e2c666e61beea141bd192b812ed3b1ea5a99
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40829
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AT takamatsushinya correctingsamplingandnonresponsebiasinphonesurveypovertyestimationusingreweightingandpovertyprojectionmodels
AT yoshidanobuo correctingsamplingandnonresponsebiasinphonesurveypovertyestimationusingreweightingandpovertyprojectionmodels
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