How Do Borrowers Respond to a Debt Moratorium?

Debt moratoria that allow borrowers to postpone loan payments are a frequently used tool intended to soften the impact of economic crises. This paper reports results from a nationwide experiment with a large consumer lender in India, designed to study how debt forbearance offers affect loan repayment and banking relationships. In the experiment, borrowers receive forbearance offers that are presented either as an initiative of their lender or the result of government regulation. The results show that delinquent borrowers who are offered a debt moratorium by their lender are 4 percentage points (7 percent) less likely to default on their loan, while forbearance has no effect on repayment if it is granted by the regulator. Borrowers who are offered forbearance by their lender also have causally higher demand for future interactions with the lender: in a follow-up experiment conducted several months after the main intervention demand for a non-credit product offered by the lender is 10 percentage points (27 percent) higher among customers who were offered repayment flexibility by the lender than among customers who received a moratorium offer presented as an initiative of the regulator. Overall, the results suggest that, rather than generating moral hazard, debt forbearance can improve loan repayment and support the creation of longer-term banking relationships not only for liquidity but also for relational contracting reasons. This provides a rationale for offering repayment flexibility even in settings where lenders are not required to provide forbearance.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Fiorin, Stefano, Hall, Joseph, Kanz, Martin
Format:	Working Paper biblioteca
Language:	English English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2023-03
Subjects:	DEBT FORBEARANCE, MORAL HAZARD, RELATIONAL CONTRACTING, LOAN REPAYMENT, CONSUMER DEBT REPAYMENT, REPAYMENT FLEXIVILITY BENEFITS,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099612503102338755/IDU0a5f925c709613045820a0a50535cb8013812 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/39532
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