Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?

Despite its low middle-income status, Vietnam has been widely praised for its success in the fight against early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a low mortality rate of approximately 100 deaths out of a population of less than 100 million by the end of 2020. We add to the emerging literature on COVID-19 effects on the labor market for poorer countries by analyzing rich individual-level data from Vietnam’s Labor Force Surveys spanning 2015 to 2020. We find post-pandemic increases in unemployment and temporary layoff rates alongside decreases in employment quality. Monthly wages declined even as the proportion of workers receiving below-minimum wages substantially increased, contributing to sharply rising wage inequality. Our findings suggest that more resources should be allocated to protect vulnerable workers, especially as the pandemic continues to cause increasingly severe damage to the global economy.

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Main Authors: Dang, Hai-Anh H., Nguyen, Cuong Viet, Carletto, Calogero
Format: Journal Article biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01
Subjects:COVID-19, EMPLOYMENT, WAGE INEQUALITY, DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES, REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD), LABOR MARKET, LOSS OF INCOME, PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT,
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10986/38567
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spelling dig-okr-10986385672024-03-11T19:25:13Z Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost? Impacts of the pandemic on employment outcomes in Vietnam Dang, Hai-Anh H. Nguyen, Cuong Viet Carletto, Calogero COVID-19 EMPLOYMENT WAGE INEQUALITY DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD) LABOR MARKET LOSS OF INCOME PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT Despite its low middle-income status, Vietnam has been widely praised for its success in the fight against early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a low mortality rate of approximately 100 deaths out of a population of less than 100 million by the end of 2020. We add to the emerging literature on COVID-19 effects on the labor market for poorer countries by analyzing rich individual-level data from Vietnam’s Labor Force Surveys spanning 2015 to 2020. We find post-pandemic increases in unemployment and temporary layoff rates alongside decreases in employment quality. Monthly wages declined even as the proportion of workers receiving below-minimum wages substantially increased, contributing to sharply rising wage inequality. Our findings suggest that more resources should be allocated to protect vulnerable workers, especially as the pandemic continues to cause increasingly severe damage to the global economy. 2023-01-26T19:57:44Z 2023-01-26T19:57:44Z 2023-01 Journal Article Article de journal Artículo de revista World Development 0305-750X https://hdl.handle.net/10986/38567 en CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf Elsevier
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
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databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
topic COVID-19
EMPLOYMENT
WAGE INEQUALITY
DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD)
LABOR MARKET
LOSS OF INCOME
PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT
COVID-19
EMPLOYMENT
WAGE INEQUALITY
DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD)
LABOR MARKET
LOSS OF INCOME
PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT
spellingShingle COVID-19
EMPLOYMENT
WAGE INEQUALITY
DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD)
LABOR MARKET
LOSS OF INCOME
PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT
COVID-19
EMPLOYMENT
WAGE INEQUALITY
DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD)
LABOR MARKET
LOSS OF INCOME
PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT
Dang, Hai-Anh H.
Nguyen, Cuong Viet
Carletto, Calogero
Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
description Despite its low middle-income status, Vietnam has been widely praised for its success in the fight against early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a low mortality rate of approximately 100 deaths out of a population of less than 100 million by the end of 2020. We add to the emerging literature on COVID-19 effects on the labor market for poorer countries by analyzing rich individual-level data from Vietnam’s Labor Force Surveys spanning 2015 to 2020. We find post-pandemic increases in unemployment and temporary layoff rates alongside decreases in employment quality. Monthly wages declined even as the proportion of workers receiving below-minimum wages substantially increased, contributing to sharply rising wage inequality. Our findings suggest that more resources should be allocated to protect vulnerable workers, especially as the pandemic continues to cause increasingly severe damage to the global economy.
format Journal Article
topic_facet COVID-19
EMPLOYMENT
WAGE INEQUALITY
DIFFERENCES-IN-DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (RRD)
LABOR MARKET
LOSS OF INCOME
PANDEMIC IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT
author Dang, Hai-Anh H.
Nguyen, Cuong Viet
Carletto, Calogero
author_facet Dang, Hai-Anh H.
Nguyen, Cuong Viet
Carletto, Calogero
author_sort Dang, Hai-Anh H.
title Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
title_short Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
title_full Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
title_fullStr Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
title_full_unstemmed Did a successful fight against COVID-19 come at a cost?
title_sort did a successful fight against covid-19 come at a cost?
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2023-01
url https://hdl.handle.net/10986/38567
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AT danghaianhh impactsofthepandemiconemploymentoutcomesinvietnam
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