Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis

Extreme values are common in survey data and represent a recurring threat to the reliability of both poverty and inequality estimates. The adoption of a consistent criterion for outlier detection is useful in many practical applications, particularly when international and intertemporal comparisons are involved. This paper discusses a simple, univariate detection procedure to flag outliers in the distribution of any variable of interest. It presents outdetect, a Stata command that implements the procedure and provides useful diagnostic tools. The output of outdetect compares statistics—with focus on inequality and poverty measures—obtained before and after the exclusion of outliers. Finally, the paper carries out an extensive sensitivity exercise, where the same outlier detection method is applied consistently to per capita expenditure across more than 30 household budget surveys. The results are clear-cut and provide a sense of the influence of extreme values on poverty and inequality estimates.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Belotti, Federico, Mancini, Giulia, Vecchi, Giovanni
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022-11
Subjects:OUTLIERS, EXTREME VALUES, INEQUALITY, POVERTY, INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE, SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION, OUTLIER DETECTION, STATA, INEQUALITY MEASURE, POVERTY MEASURE, HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS, INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099536211152218834/IDU0d8c0f49d0042704e31095c7006964c6e8ce5
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38318
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spelling dig-okr-10986383182022-11-28T15:24:48Z Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis Belotti, Federico Mancini, Giulia Vecchi, Giovanni OUTLIERS EXTREME VALUES INEQUALITY POVERTY INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION OUTLIER DETECTION STATA INEQUALITY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURE HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA Extreme values are common in survey data and represent a recurring threat to the reliability of both poverty and inequality estimates. The adoption of a consistent criterion for outlier detection is useful in many practical applications, particularly when international and intertemporal comparisons are involved. This paper discusses a simple, univariate detection procedure to flag outliers in the distribution of any variable of interest. It presents outdetect, a Stata command that implements the procedure and provides useful diagnostic tools. The output of outdetect compares statistics—with focus on inequality and poverty measures—obtained before and after the exclusion of outliers. Finally, the paper carries out an extensive sensitivity exercise, where the same outlier detection method is applied consistently to per capita expenditure across more than 30 household budget surveys. The results are clear-cut and provide a sense of the influence of extreme values on poverty and inequality estimates. 2022-11-16T16:52:03Z 2022-11-16T16:52:03Z 2022-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099536211152218834/IDU0d8c0f49d0042704e31095c7006964c6e8ce5 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38318 English en Policy Research Working Papers;10231 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
English
topic OUTLIERS
EXTREME VALUES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE
SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION
OUTLIER DETECTION
STATA
INEQUALITY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASURE
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA
OUTLIERS
EXTREME VALUES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE
SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION
OUTLIER DETECTION
STATA
INEQUALITY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASURE
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA
spellingShingle OUTLIERS
EXTREME VALUES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE
SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION
OUTLIER DETECTION
STATA
INEQUALITY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASURE
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA
OUTLIERS
EXTREME VALUES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE
SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION
OUTLIER DETECTION
STATA
INEQUALITY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASURE
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA
Belotti, Federico
Mancini, Giulia
Vecchi, Giovanni
Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
description Extreme values are common in survey data and represent a recurring threat to the reliability of both poverty and inequality estimates. The adoption of a consistent criterion for outlier detection is useful in many practical applications, particularly when international and intertemporal comparisons are involved. This paper discusses a simple, univariate detection procedure to flag outliers in the distribution of any variable of interest. It presents outdetect, a Stata command that implements the procedure and provides useful diagnostic tools. The output of outdetect compares statistics—with focus on inequality and poverty measures—obtained before and after the exclusion of outliers. Finally, the paper carries out an extensive sensitivity exercise, where the same outlier detection method is applied consistently to per capita expenditure across more than 30 household budget surveys. The results are clear-cut and provide a sense of the influence of extreme values on poverty and inequality estimates.
format Working Paper
topic_facet OUTLIERS
EXTREME VALUES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCREMENTAL TRIMMING CURVE
SURVEY DATA OUTLIER CRITERION
OUTLIER DETECTION
STATA
INEQUALITY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASURE
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
INFLUENCE OF EXTREME SURVEY DATA
author Belotti, Federico
Mancini, Giulia
Vecchi, Giovanni
author_facet Belotti, Federico
Mancini, Giulia
Vecchi, Giovanni
author_sort Belotti, Federico
title Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
title_short Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
title_full Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
title_fullStr Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Outlier Detection for Welfare Analysis
title_sort outlier detection for welfare analysis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022-11
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099536211152218834/IDU0d8c0f49d0042704e31095c7006964c6e8ce5
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38318
work_keys_str_mv AT belottifederico outlierdetectionforwelfareanalysis
AT mancinigiulia outlierdetectionforwelfareanalysis
AT vecchigiovanni outlierdetectionforwelfareanalysis
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