Dynamics of Child Development
Longitudinal patterns of child development and socioeconomic status are described for a cohort of children in Madagascar surveyed when 3–6 and 7–10 years old. Substantial wealth gradients were found across multiple domains: receptive vocabulary, cognition, sustained attention, and working memory. The results are robust to the inclusion of lagged outcomes, maternal endowments, measures of child health, and home stimulation. Wealth gradients are significant at ages 3–4, widen with age, and flatten out by ages 9–10. For vocabulary and sustained attention, the gradient grows steadily between ages three and six; for cognitive composite and memory of phrases, the gradient widens later (ages 7–8) before flattening out. These gaps in cognitive outcomes translate into equally sizeable gaps in learning outcomes. 12–18% of the predicted gap in early outcomes is accounted for by differences in home stimulation, even after controlling for maternal education and endowments.
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Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
2019-02
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Subjects: | CHILD DEVELOPMENT, NUTRITION, SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS, INEQUALITY, COGNITION, MATERNAL EDUCATION, HOME STIMULATION, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/34292 |
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dig-okr-10986342922023-04-04T13:13:45Z Dynamics of Child Development Analysis of a Longitudinal Cohort in a Very Low Income Country Galasso, Emanuela Weber, Ann Fernald, Lia C.H. CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION Longitudinal patterns of child development and socioeconomic status are described for a cohort of children in Madagascar surveyed when 3–6 and 7–10 years old. Substantial wealth gradients were found across multiple domains: receptive vocabulary, cognition, sustained attention, and working memory. The results are robust to the inclusion of lagged outcomes, maternal endowments, measures of child health, and home stimulation. Wealth gradients are significant at ages 3–4, widen with age, and flatten out by ages 9–10. For vocabulary and sustained attention, the gradient grows steadily between ages three and six; for cognitive composite and memory of phrases, the gradient widens later (ages 7–8) before flattening out. These gaps in cognitive outcomes translate into equally sizeable gaps in learning outcomes. 12–18% of the predicted gap in early outcomes is accounted for by differences in home stimulation, even after controlling for maternal education and endowments. 2020-08-06T19:03:30Z 2020-08-06T19:03:30Z 2019-02 Journal Article Article de journal Artículo de revista World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/34292 World Bank Economic Review CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO World Bank http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo application/pdf Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank |
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CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION |
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CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION Galasso, Emanuela Weber, Ann Fernald, Lia C.H. Dynamics of Child Development |
description |
Longitudinal patterns of child development and socioeconomic status are described for a cohort of children in Madagascar surveyed when 3–6 and 7–10 years old. Substantial wealth gradients were found across multiple domains: receptive vocabulary, cognition, sustained attention, and working memory. The results are robust to the inclusion of lagged outcomes, maternal endowments, measures of child health, and home stimulation. Wealth gradients are significant at ages 3–4, widen with age, and flatten out by ages 9–10. For vocabulary and sustained attention, the gradient grows steadily between ages three and six; for cognitive composite and memory of phrases, the gradient widens later (ages 7–8) before flattening out. These gaps in cognitive outcomes translate into equally sizeable gaps in learning outcomes. 12–18% of the predicted gap in early outcomes is accounted for by differences in home stimulation, even after controlling for maternal education and endowments. |
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Journal Article |
topic_facet |
CHILD DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS INEQUALITY COGNITION MATERNAL EDUCATION HOME STIMULATION |
author |
Galasso, Emanuela Weber, Ann Fernald, Lia C.H. |
author_facet |
Galasso, Emanuela Weber, Ann Fernald, Lia C.H. |
author_sort |
Galasso, Emanuela |
title |
Dynamics of Child Development |
title_short |
Dynamics of Child Development |
title_full |
Dynamics of Child Development |
title_fullStr |
Dynamics of Child Development |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamics of Child Development |
title_sort |
dynamics of child development |
publisher |
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank |
publishDate |
2019-02 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/34292 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT galassoemanuela dynamicsofchilddevelopment AT weberann dynamicsofchilddevelopment AT fernaldliach dynamicsofchilddevelopment AT galassoemanuela analysisofalongitudinalcohortinaverylowincomecountry AT weberann analysisofalongitudinalcohortinaverylowincomecountry AT fernaldliach analysisofalongitudinalcohortinaverylowincomecountry |
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1767604195229171712 |