Demand for "Safe Space"
What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved “safe space” in Rio de Janeiro and crowd-source information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week. A fifth of riders are willing to forgo 20 percent of the fare to ride in the “safe space”. Randomly assigning riders to the “safe space” reduces physical harassment by 50 percent, implying a cost of $1.45 per incident. Implicit Association Tests show that women face a stigma for riding in the public space that may outweigh the benefits of the safe space.
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Working Paper biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Washington, DC: World Bank
2020-06
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Subjects: | SEXUAL HARASSMENT, GENDER, PUBLIC TRANSIT, MOBILITY, REVEALED PREFERENCES, IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST, STIGMA, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/890601591188701117/Demand-for-Safe-Spaces-Avoiding-Harassment-and-Stigma https://hdl.handle.net/10986/33853 |
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dig-okr-10986338532024-10-17T08:42:20Z Demand for "Safe Space" Avoiding Harassment and Complying with Norms Kondylis, Florence Legovini, Arianna Vyborny, Kate Zwager, Astrid Andrade, Luiza SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved “safe space” in Rio de Janeiro and crowd-source information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week. A fifth of riders are willing to forgo 20 percent of the fare to ride in the “safe space”. Randomly assigning riders to the “safe space” reduces physical harassment by 50 percent, implying a cost of $1.45 per incident. Implicit Association Tests show that women face a stigma for riding in the public space that may outweigh the benefits of the safe space. 2020-06-04T14:53:28Z 2020-06-04T14:53:28Z 2020-06 Working Paper Document de travail Documento de trabajo http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/890601591188701117/Demand-for-Safe-Spaces-Avoiding-Harassment-and-Stigma https://hdl.handle.net/10986/33853 English Policy Research Working Paper; 9269 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC: World Bank |
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Bibliográfico |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
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English |
topic |
SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA |
spellingShingle |
SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA Kondylis, Florence Legovini, Arianna Vyborny, Kate Zwager, Astrid Andrade, Luiza Demand for "Safe Space" |
description |
What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit?
This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved
“safe space” in Rio de Janeiro and crowd-source information
on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience
harassment once a week. A fifth of riders are willing to forgo
20 percent of the fare to ride in the “safe space”. Randomly
assigning riders to the “safe space” reduces physical harassment
by 50 percent, implying a cost of $1.45 per incident.
Implicit Association Tests show that women face a stigma
for riding in the public space that may outweigh the benefits
of the safe space. |
format |
Working Paper |
topic_facet |
SEXUAL HARASSMENT GENDER PUBLIC TRANSIT MOBILITY REVEALED PREFERENCES IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST STIGMA |
author |
Kondylis, Florence Legovini, Arianna Vyborny, Kate Zwager, Astrid Andrade, Luiza |
author_facet |
Kondylis, Florence Legovini, Arianna Vyborny, Kate Zwager, Astrid Andrade, Luiza |
author_sort |
Kondylis, Florence |
title |
Demand for "Safe Space" |
title_short |
Demand for "Safe Space" |
title_full |
Demand for "Safe Space" |
title_fullStr |
Demand for "Safe Space" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Demand for "Safe Space" |
title_sort |
demand for "safe space" |
publisher |
Washington, DC: World Bank |
publishDate |
2020-06 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/890601591188701117/Demand-for-Safe-Spaces-Avoiding-Harassment-and-Stigma https://hdl.handle.net/10986/33853 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kondylisflorence demandforsafespace AT legoviniarianna demandforsafespace AT vybornykate demandforsafespace AT zwagerastrid demandforsafespace AT andradeluiza demandforsafespace AT kondylisflorence avoidingharassmentandcomplyingwithnorms AT legoviniarianna avoidingharassmentandcomplyingwithnorms AT vybornykate avoidingharassmentandcomplyingwithnorms AT zwagerastrid avoidingharassmentandcomplyingwithnorms AT andradeluiza avoidingharassmentandcomplyingwithnorms |
_version_ |
1813417133289242624 |