Analyzing Community Responses to HIV and AIDS : Operational Framework and Typology

This paper presents a framework for analyzing the community response to HIV and AIDS. On the basis of a review of the literature, six criteria are proposed for characterizing such community responses: (1) the types of organizations and structures implementing the response, (2) the types of activities or services implemented and the beneficiaries of these, (3) the actors involved in and driving community responses, (4) the contextual factors that influence community responses, (5) the extent of community involvement in the response, and (6) the extent to which community responses involve wider partnerships and collaboration.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Rodriguez-García, Rosalía, Bonnel, Réne, N'Jie, N'Della, Olivier, Jill, Pascual, F. Brian, Wodon, Quentin
Language:	English
Published:	2011-01-01
Subjects:	ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, ACCESS, ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT, AFFECTED CHILDREN, AGENCIES, AID, AIDS, AIDS COMMITTEES, AIDS COUNCILS, AIDS EPIDEMIC, AIDS FUNDING, AIDS PATIENT, AIDS PATIENTS, AIDS RELIEF, AIDS SERVICE ORGANIZATION, AIDS SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, AUTONOMY, AWARENESS RAISING, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, BEHAVIORAL CHANGE, BENEFITS, BEREAVEMENT, CANCER, CAPACITY BUILDING, CHANGING BEHAVIOR, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION, CLINICS, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY, COMMUNITY ACTION, COMMUNITY ACTIONS, COMMUNITY ACTIVISM, COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES, COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS, COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY CAPACITY, COMMUNITY CARE, COMMUNITY CONSULTATION, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY FINANCING, COMMUNITY GROUPS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMMUNITY INITIATIVES, COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT, COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP, COMMUNITY LEVEL, COMMUNITY LEVEL PROJECTS, COMMUNITY MEMBERS, COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITY RESEARCH, COMMUNITY RESOURCES, COMMUNITY RESPONSE, COMMUNITY SERVICE, COMMUNITY STRUCTURES, COMMUNITY SUPPORT, CONDOM, CONDOM DISTRIBUTION, CONDOM USE, CONDOMS, CONSULTATIVE GROUP, CONSULTATIVE PROCESS, CONTRIBUTIONS, DAY CARE, DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE, DISABILITIES, DISCRIMINATION, DRUG USER, EDUCATION, EMPOWERMENT, EXTENDED FAMILIES, FACILITATORS, FULL POTENTIAL, GAY MEN, GENDER, GLOBAL AIDS PROGRAM, GLOBAL HIV/AIDS, GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, GRASSROOTS ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH POLICY, HEARING, HIV, HIV INFECTION, HIV PREVENTION, HIV TESTING, HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS CARE, HOME CARE, HOSPITALS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NETWORK, HUMAN RIGHTS, IMPLEMENTATION, IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES, INCLUSION, INDEPENDENCE, INFORMAL GROUPS, INFORMATION SHARING, INFRASTRUCTURE, INJECTING DRUG USERS, INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS, INTERMEDIARIES, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS, INTERNATIONAL NGOS, INTERNATIONAL NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERVENTION, LESSONS LEARNED, LIFE SKILLS, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL GROUPS, LOCAL KNOWLEDGE, LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS, LOCAL OWNERSHIP, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL COSTS, MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS, MIGRATION, MOVEMENT, MOVEMENTS, NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL, NATIONAL FORUM, NEEDLES, NEIGHBORHOOD, NEW INFECTIONS, NGO, NGO PARTICIPATION, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION, NUTRITION, OBSERVATION, ORGANIZATIONS, ORPHANS, OUTREACH, OUTREACH WORKERS, PALLIATIVE CARE, PARTICIPATION, PARTICIPATORY CONSULTATIONS, PARTNERS, PARTNERSHIPS, PATIENT, PATIENTS, PEER EDUCATION, PEER INFLUENCE, PHILANTHROPY, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, POPULATION, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, PUBLIC HEALTH, REGISTRATION, RISK BEHAVIORS, SAFE SEX, SCHOOL, SEX WITH MEN, SEX WORKERS, SIGHT, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, SOCIAL NETWORKS, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SOCIAL WELFARE, SOCIAL WORKERS, SOCIETY, STRATEGY, STREET CHILDREN, STRESS, SUBSTANCE ABUSERS, TRADE UNIONS, TRADITIONAL LEADERS, TRANSMISSION, TRANSPORTATION, TREATMENT ACCESS, TUBERCULOSIS, UNAIDS, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, VACCINATION, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VOLUNTARY COUNSELING, VULNERABLE CHILDREN, WORKING GROUP, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, WORTH,
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110118100435 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/3305
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