Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective

Ghana has experienced a decade of solid and exceptionally high growth. Between 2005 and 2015, income nearly doubled. This paper analyzes the factors driving this impressive growth performance, using tools such as structural change decompositions and growth regressions. For the comparative perspective, the paper compares Ghana with its structural and aspirational peers. The paper finds that the contribution of structural change to growth has been limited and attributes this to labor that was freed up in agriculture not being absorbed by high-productivity sectors. Looking at factors that drove growth since 2000, financial development and infrastructure had the most important impacts. A benchmark analysis suggests that those areas should remain the policy focus over the longer term, but that near-term priority should be given to stabilization policies.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Geiger, Michael, Trenczek, Jan, Wacker, Konstantin M.
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019-01
Subjects:ECONOMIC GROWTH, GROWTH DRIVERS, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, STABILIZATION POLICY, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/144891547137796751/Understanding-Economic-Growth-in-Ghana-in-Comparative-Perspective
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/31166
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spelling dig-okr-10986311662024-10-17T09:38:34Z Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective Geiger, Michael Trenczek, Jan Wacker, Konstantin M. ECONOMIC GROWTH GROWTH DRIVERS STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH STABILIZATION POLICY INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Ghana has experienced a decade of solid and exceptionally high growth. Between 2005 and 2015, income nearly doubled. This paper analyzes the factors driving this impressive growth performance, using tools such as structural change decompositions and growth regressions. For the comparative perspective, the paper compares Ghana with its structural and aspirational peers. The paper finds that the contribution of structural change to growth has been limited and attributes this to labor that was freed up in agriculture not being absorbed by high-productivity sectors. Looking at factors that drove growth since 2000, financial development and infrastructure had the most important impacts. A benchmark analysis suggests that those areas should remain the policy focus over the longer term, but that near-term priority should be given to stabilization policies. 2019-01-31T18:15:30Z 2019-01-31T18:15:30Z 2019-01 Working Paper Document de travail Documento de trabajo http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/144891547137796751/Understanding-Economic-Growth-in-Ghana-in-Comparative-Perspective https://hdl.handle.net/10986/31166 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8699 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
topic ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH DRIVERS
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
STABILIZATION POLICY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH DRIVERS
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
STABILIZATION POLICY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
spellingShingle ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH DRIVERS
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
STABILIZATION POLICY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH DRIVERS
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
STABILIZATION POLICY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
Geiger, Michael
Trenczek, Jan
Wacker, Konstantin M.
Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
description Ghana has experienced a decade of solid and exceptionally high growth. Between 2005 and 2015, income nearly doubled. This paper analyzes the factors driving this impressive growth performance, using tools such as structural change decompositions and growth regressions. For the comparative perspective, the paper compares Ghana with its structural and aspirational peers. The paper finds that the contribution of structural change to growth has been limited and attributes this to labor that was freed up in agriculture not being absorbed by high-productivity sectors. Looking at factors that drove growth since 2000, financial development and infrastructure had the most important impacts. A benchmark analysis suggests that those areas should remain the policy focus over the longer term, but that near-term priority should be given to stabilization policies.
format Working Paper
topic_facet ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH DRIVERS
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
STABILIZATION POLICY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
author Geiger, Michael
Trenczek, Jan
Wacker, Konstantin M.
author_facet Geiger, Michael
Trenczek, Jan
Wacker, Konstantin M.
author_sort Geiger, Michael
title Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
title_short Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
title_full Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
title_fullStr Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Economic Growth in Ghana in Comparative Perspective
title_sort understanding economic growth in ghana in comparative perspective
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019-01
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/144891547137796751/Understanding-Economic-Growth-in-Ghana-in-Comparative-Perspective
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/31166
work_keys_str_mv AT geigermichael understandingeconomicgrowthinghanaincomparativeperspective
AT trenczekjan understandingeconomicgrowthinghanaincomparativeperspective
AT wackerkonstantinm understandingeconomicgrowthinghanaincomparativeperspective
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