Myanmar
This report was prepared by the World Bank in partnership with the Livelihoods and Food Security Multi-Donor Trust Fund (LIFT). Both the World Bank and the LIFT are actively involved in supporting Myanmar’s agriculture sector given its significance in poverty reduction and food security, and they both consider the lack of reliable farm data to be a significant constraint to designing effective programs and policies. This report fills some of the data gaps. In addition to presenting the collected data, the report offers the first analysis of these data. It focuses on the assessment of the extent of crop diversification and an analysis of farm production economics, in particular (partial factor) productivity of agricultural land and labor and crop profitability. This focus was chosen to study Myanmar’s commercial production areas and to facilitate international comparisons, as most international studies follow a similar approach, focusing on advanced farmers in commercial production areas. The four main findings of the report are as follows: (i) Myanmar’s farming systems are diversified and during the monsoon season most farms produce paddy, during the cool and dry seasons most farms produce crops other than paddy, mainly beans and pulses, oilseeds, and maize; (ii) the analysis reconfirmed that agricultural productivity in Myanmar is low, irrespective of what indicators are used, limiting the sector’s contribution to poverty reduction and shared prosperity; (iii) low productivity is a result of multiple factors, many of them associated with the undersupply of quality public services such as research, extension, and rural infrastructure, in delivery of which the government has a key role to play; and (iv) going forward and given that paddy is less profitable and more costly to produce than other crops in most agro-ecological zones, especially during the cool and dry seasons, it is desirable to redesign public programs from exclusive support of paddy production to support for broad-based agricultural development.
Saved in:
| id |
dig-okr-1098624584 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
koha |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
| collection |
DSpace |
| country |
Estados Unidos |
| countrycode |
US |
| component |
Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
dig-okr |
| tag |
biblioteca |
| region |
America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS |
| spellingShingle |
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS World Bank Group Myanmar |
| description |
This report was prepared by the World
Bank in partnership with the Livelihoods and Food Security
Multi-Donor Trust Fund (LIFT). Both the World Bank and the
LIFT are actively involved in supporting Myanmar’s
agriculture sector given its significance in poverty
reduction and food security, and they both consider the lack
of reliable farm data to be a significant constraint to
designing effective programs and policies. This report fills
some of the data gaps. In addition to presenting the
collected data, the report offers the first analysis of
these data. It focuses on the assessment of the extent of
crop diversification and an analysis of farm production
economics, in particular (partial factor) productivity of
agricultural land and labor and crop profitability. This
focus was chosen to study Myanmar’s commercial production
areas and to facilitate international comparisons, as most
international studies follow a similar approach, focusing on
advanced farmers in commercial production areas. The four
main findings of the report are as follows: (i) Myanmar’s
farming systems are diversified and during the monsoon
season most farms produce paddy, during the cool and dry
seasons most farms produce crops other than paddy, mainly
beans and pulses, oilseeds, and maize; (ii) the analysis
reconfirmed that agricultural productivity in Myanmar is
low, irrespective of what indicators are used, limiting the
sector’s contribution to poverty reduction and shared
prosperity; (iii) low productivity is a result of multiple
factors, many of them associated with the undersupply of
quality public services such as research, extension, and
rural infrastructure, in delivery of which the government
has a key role to play; and (iv) going forward and given
that paddy is less profitable and more costly to produce
than other crops in most agro-ecological zones, especially
during the cool and dry seasons, it is desirable to redesign
public programs from exclusive support of paddy production
to support for broad-based agricultural development. |
| format |
Report |
| topic_facet |
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS |
| author |
World Bank Group |
| author_facet |
World Bank Group |
| author_sort |
World Bank Group |
| title |
Myanmar |
| title_short |
Myanmar |
| title_full |
Myanmar |
| title_fullStr |
Myanmar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Myanmar |
| title_sort |
myanmar |
| publisher |
World Bank, Yangon |
| publishDate |
2016-02-26 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26370399/myanmar-analysis-farm-production-economics https://hdl.handle.net/10986/24584 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT worldbankgroup myanmar AT worldbankgroup analysisoffarmproductioneconomics |
| _version_ |
1807157402382893056 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-10986245842024-08-07T19:57:47Z Myanmar Analysis of Farm Production Economics World Bank Group PHOTOSYNTHESIS RICE PRICES PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT POULTRY GARLIC DUNG CULTIVATED VARIETY POOR SOIL FERTILITY FERTILIZER FARMER CROP PROFITABILITY BEANS RICE PRICE GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTIVITY DRY SEASONS HYBRID SEED PESTICIDE LABOR FORCE ANIMALS FARM MANAGEMENT CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS PLANTING PRODUCTION COST FARM ENTERPRISE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION RICE CROP FARM INCOME FARM HOUSEHOLDS CAPITA CONSUMPTION HYBRID RICE VARIETIES FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIAL CROPS HARVESTING EQUIPMENT MAIZE PLANTS CROP YIELD SUNFLOWER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SPRING ECOLOGICAL ZONE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LABOR COSTS QUALITY SEED HYBRID RICE GROUNDNUT SEEDS SOIL EROSION SESAME INCIDENCE OF PESTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LANDLESS LABORERS SEEDBED PREPARATION CROP DIVERSIFICATION WEED CONTROL INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SEED PADDY DRAINAGE FRUITS HERBICIDES TILLERS INDICATORS FARMING POULTRY INDUSTRY FARMERS PLOWING TOBACCO CROPS SOYBEAN PEAS PRODUCE TRANSPLANTING HYBRID SEEDS OIL CROPS STRAW PADDY YIELDS FOOD SECURITY CROP SEEDLINGS SEED SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND ECOLOGICAL ZONES AQUACULTURE RICE YIELDS RICE CROPS CULTIVATION RICE AREAS MILLET MAIZE PRODUCTION REPORTS HARVESTERS CROPPING HORTICULTURE FAO DRY SEASON AGRICULTURAL LAND CHEMICAL INPUTS SOWING RICE PRODUCTION RICE PLANTS RICE RESEARCH FERTILIZER USE FARM WORK HARVESTING WEEDS CULTIVAR IRRI MIXED CROPPING SUNFLOWER SEEDS FARM INCOMES FISHERIES BAMBOO GROUNDNUTS SUNFLOWERS POTATOES PLANT HEALTH LAND PRODUCTIVITY ECOSYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL LABOR SPACING HECTARE OF PADDY CORN FARM RA OILSEED CROPS CONTRACT FARMING FARMS OILSEEDS RICE CULTIVATION RICE VARIETIES SEED PRODUCTION CHICKPEAS COOPERATIVES AVERAGE YIELDS WHEAT SOILS SOIL TYPES DRY LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION FARM LAND RICE YIELDS SOIL FERTILITY CROPPING INTENSITY CROP MANAGEMENT RICE FIELDS FARMING SYSTEMS RICE MILLS WATER SOURCE PULSES COMMODITY PLANTING MATERIALS SOIL QUALITY TILLAGE PRODUCTION COSTS HARVESTS This report was prepared by the World Bank in partnership with the Livelihoods and Food Security Multi-Donor Trust Fund (LIFT). Both the World Bank and the LIFT are actively involved in supporting Myanmar’s agriculture sector given its significance in poverty reduction and food security, and they both consider the lack of reliable farm data to be a significant constraint to designing effective programs and policies. This report fills some of the data gaps. In addition to presenting the collected data, the report offers the first analysis of these data. It focuses on the assessment of the extent of crop diversification and an analysis of farm production economics, in particular (partial factor) productivity of agricultural land and labor and crop profitability. This focus was chosen to study Myanmar’s commercial production areas and to facilitate international comparisons, as most international studies follow a similar approach, focusing on advanced farmers in commercial production areas. The four main findings of the report are as follows: (i) Myanmar’s farming systems are diversified and during the monsoon season most farms produce paddy, during the cool and dry seasons most farms produce crops other than paddy, mainly beans and pulses, oilseeds, and maize; (ii) the analysis reconfirmed that agricultural productivity in Myanmar is low, irrespective of what indicators are used, limiting the sector’s contribution to poverty reduction and shared prosperity; (iii) low productivity is a result of multiple factors, many of them associated with the undersupply of quality public services such as research, extension, and rural infrastructure, in delivery of which the government has a key role to play; and (iv) going forward and given that paddy is less profitable and more costly to produce than other crops in most agro-ecological zones, especially during the cool and dry seasons, it is desirable to redesign public programs from exclusive support of paddy production to support for broad-based agricultural development. 2016-06-22T15:37:51Z 2016-06-22T15:37:51Z 2016-02-26 Report Rapport Informe http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26370399/myanmar-analysis-farm-production-economics https://hdl.handle.net/10986/24584 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Yangon |