Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a reduction of agricultural taxation, an increase in agricultural subsidization, or both. The empirical findings are consistent with the predictions of the median voter model because political transitions occurred primarily in countries with a majority of farmers. The results are robust to different specifications, estimation approaches, and variable definitions.
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Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
Language: | en_US |
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Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
2014-01-23
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Subjects: | decision maker, democracy, democratic regime, developing country, dictatorial regime, economic liberalization, election, executive branch, financial support, income, political economy, political power, political regime, political rights, political systems, public policy, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556 |
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dig-okr-10986225562021-04-23T14:04:09Z Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies Olper, Alessandro Fałkowski, Jan Swinnen, Johan decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a reduction of agricultural taxation, an increase in agricultural subsidization, or both. The empirical findings are consistent with the predictions of the median voter model because political transitions occurred primarily in countries with a majority of farmers. The results are robust to different specifications, estimation approaches, and variable definitions. 2015-08-28T17:42:55Z 2015-08-28T17:42:55Z 2014-01-23 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article |
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decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy |
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decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy Olper, Alessandro Fałkowski, Jan Swinnen, Johan Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
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This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a reduction of agricultural taxation, an increase in agricultural subsidization, or both. The empirical findings are consistent with the predictions of the median voter model because political transitions occurred primarily in countries with a majority of farmers. The results are robust to different specifications, estimation approaches, and variable definitions. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy |
author |
Olper, Alessandro Fałkowski, Jan Swinnen, Johan |
author_facet |
Olper, Alessandro Fałkowski, Jan Swinnen, Johan |
author_sort |
Olper, Alessandro |
title |
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
title_short |
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
title_full |
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
title_fullStr |
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies |
title_sort |
political reforms and public policy: evidence from agricultural and food policies |
publisher |
Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank |
publishDate |
2014-01-23 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT olperalessandro politicalreformsandpublicpolicyevidencefromagriculturalandfoodpolicies AT fałkowskijan politicalreformsandpublicpolicyevidencefromagriculturalandfoodpolicies AT swinnenjohan politicalreformsandpublicpolicyevidencefromagriculturalandfoodpolicies |
_version_ |
1756574093393526784 |