Turkey Energy and Environment Review : Synthesis Report

Gaps in knowledge about the interface between energy and the environment, were identified sometime in the late 1990s, and a number of studies were then conceived to address this knowledge gap, and advance the level of understanding, by collecting additional information, through specialized analyses. This Synthesis Report summarizes the results of ten studies, collectively referred to as the "Energy and Environment Review", covering energy demand forecasting; environmental issues associated with the coal/lignite, mining and power generation sub-sector; potential of co-generation in Turkey; assessment of transmission and distribution loss reduction; improved management of emissions from non-power sectors; improvement of petroleum fuels quality; and, technical support to implement various energy system analyses. This report comprises a discussion of the issues relating to the energy and environment; a description of the key findings and recommendations; and a summary an conclusions.

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2003-12
Subjects:	ABATEMENT STRATEGIES, ACIDIFICATION, AIR POLLUTANTS, AIR POLLUTION, AIR QUALITY, AIR QUALITY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE, AIR QUALITY PROBLEMS, AIR QUALITY REGULATION, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, AMMONIA, ASH, ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION INVENTORY, BED COMBUSTION, BURNING POWER PLANTS, CALORIFIC VALUE, CARBON, CARBON FUND, CATALYTIC CONVERTERS, CLEAN AIR, CLEAN COAL, CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CO, CO2, COAL, COAL TECHNOLOGIES, COGENERATION, COLORS, COMBUSTION PLANT, COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR LIGNITE, CONCENTRATIONS, DESULFURIZATION, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC PROBLEMS, ECONOMISTS, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY COMPANY, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY SECTOR, EMISSION, EMISSION CEILINGS, EMISSION CONTROLS, EMISSION ESTIMATES, EMISSION FACTOR, EMISSION LEVELS, EMISSION LIMIT, EMISSION LIMITS, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMISSION REGULATIONS, EMISSION STANDARDS, EMISSION TARGET, EMISSION TARGETS, EMISSION TRADING, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY CONSERVATION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES, ENERGY INTENSITY, ENERGY LOSS, ENERGY PRACTICES, ENERGY SECURITY, ENERGY SERVICE, ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, FUEL, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUELS, GAS, GAS CONSUMPTION, GAS DESULFURIZATION, GAS MARKET, GAS STRATEGY, GAS TURBINE, GASES, GASOLINE CONSUMPTION, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, GNP, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GASES, HEAVY FUEL OIL, HUMAN HEALTH, INCOME, INCOME LEVELS, INVENTORIES, IPCC, IRON, LANDFILL, LANDFILL GAS, LANDFILL METHANE, LARGE COMBUSTION PLANT DIRECTIVE, LEAD EMISSIONS, LEADED GASOLINE, LEGISLATION, LEVEL OF EMISSIONS, MEMBER STATES, NATIONAL EMISSIONS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NOX, OIL, OIL EQUIVALENT, OILS, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, OZONE, OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, PARTICULATE MATTER, PARTICULATES, PASSENGER CARS, PETROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLICY MAKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POWER GENERATION, POWER PLANTS, PRESENT VALUE, PRIMARY ENERGY, PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION, REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS, REFINERIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY, ROADS, SO2, SOX, SULFUR, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, TOTAL EMISSIONS, TRAFFIC, URBAN ENVIRONMENT, VEHICLE, VEHICLES, VOC, VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, WASTE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WATER QUALITY, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/12/3022374/turkey-energy-environment-review-synthesis-report https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20271
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