Assisting the Transition from Workfare to Work : A Randomized Experiment

Randomly sampled workfare participants in a welfare-dependent region of Argentina were given a voucher that entitled an employer to a sizable wage subsidy. A second sample also received the option of skill training, while a third sample formed the control group. The authors analyze the effects of this scheme on participants' employment and income, using double-difference and instrumental-variables methods to deal with potential experimental biases, including selective compliance with the randomized assignment. The authors find that compared with the control group, voucher recipients had a significantly higher probability of employment, though their current incomes were no higher. The impact was largely confined to women and younger workers. Labor supply effects appear to have been important. However, training had no significant impact. The experiment was cost-effective in reducing the government's welfare spending, since take-up of the subsidy by employers was low.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Galasso, Emanuela, Ravallion, Martin, Salvia, Agustin
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2001-12
Subjects:ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS, AGED, CONTROL GROUPS, DATA COLLECTION, DECISION MAKING, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, ECONOMETRIC EVALUATIONS, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, EMPIRICAL STUDIES, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS, EQUILIBRIUM, FAMILIES, HUMAN RESOURCES, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, INCOME, INCOME GAINS, INEQUALITY, INSTRUCTION, INTERVENTION, INTERVENTIONS, LABOR INCOME, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, MATCHING METHODS, OIL, OUTCOME INDICATORS, PAPERS, PARTNERSHIP, POLICY MAKERS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY LINE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL SECURITY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, TARGETING, TRAINING PROGRAMS, TREATMENT GROUPS, UNEMPLOYMENT, WAGES, WORKERS, WORKFARE PROGRAMS WELFARE WORK PARTICIPATION, WAGE SUBSIDIES, TRAINING, EMPLOYMENT RESEARCH, INCOME CHARACTERISTICS, VOUCHER PROGRAMS, LABOR SUPPLY, WELFARE-TO-WORK TRANSITION, GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY, WORKFARE PROGRAMS, WORK PARTICIPATION, WELFARE,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1660276/assisting-transition-workfare-work-randomized-experiment
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/19402
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