Guidance for the Directors of Banks

The need for sound governance of banks worldwide has never been stronger. After the global financial crisis of 2007-2009, spectacular bank failures, whether caused by greed, incompetence, or indifference, are still occurring. This guide is intended mainly for three groups of readers: (i) new directors with experience in banking; (ii) directors who understand governance, but have no experience in banking; and (iii) new directors who have no experience of either banking or being a director. It is mainly an introduction for the directors of non-complex banks, whose main business is to take deposits and provide loans, and is not designed for the directors of large, complex banks or investment banks operating in global capital markets and dealing with complex corporate structures. We hope, however, that even relatively experienced directors of banks, and those who work with them, may find the book a useful refresher. Main topics discussed in the Guidance are: 1) where banks fit in the corporate governance framework; 2) the unique role of banks governing risk; 3) Board structures and directors' duties; and 4) effective Board decision making. Since the late Jonathan Charkham CBE wrote the first edition of this Guidance book in 2003, the world has changed dramatically. During the crisis, many household-name banks merged or disappeared. Now there is stronger supervision of banks and greater expectations of Boards, so directors need to be knowledgeable about and engaged with their bank to provide direction and hold bank management to account.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Westlake, Richard
Language:English
en_US
Published: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC 2013-08-09
Subjects:ACCESS TO BANK LOANS, ACCOUNTABILITY, APPETITE FOR RISK, AUDIT COMMITTEE, AUDITING, AUDITOR, AUDITORS, BALANCE SHEET, BALANCE SHEETS, BANK FAILURE, BANK FAILURES, BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, BANK LOANS, BANK MANAGEMENT, BANKING INDUSTRY, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING SUPERVISION, BANKING SYSTEM, BANKS, BENEFICIARY, BEST PRACTICE, BOARD MEETING, BOARD MEETINGS, BOARD MEMBER, BOARD MEMBERS, BORROWER, BUSINESS CYCLE, BUSINESS PEOPLE, BUSINESS TRANSACTION, CAPITAL MARKETS, CEO, CHIEF EXECUTIVE, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, COLLECTIVE, COLLECTIVE INTERESTS, COLLUSION, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION, COMPANY, CONFIDENCE, CONSUMER, CONSUMER PROTECTION, CONTRIBUTION, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, CORPORATE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES, CREDIT CARD, CREDIT RATING, CREDIT RATING AGENCIES, CREDIT RISK, CREDITORS, CREDITWORTHINESS, CRIMINAL, DEBTORS, DEPOSIT, DEPOSIT INSURANCE, DEPOSITORS, DEPOSITS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DIVERSIFICATION, DUTY OF CARE, EARNINGS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE, EMERGING MARKETS, EQUITY RATIO, FACE VALUE, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAVORABLE TERMS, FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE, FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, FEDERAL REGULATORS, FIDUCIARY DUTIES, FINANCIAL ASPECTS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INDUSTRY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, FRAUD, FULL DISCLOSURE, GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, IMPAIRED ASSETS, INCOME, INDEPENDENT AUDIT, INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR, INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, INDEPENDENT OVERSIGHT, INDIVIDUALS, INTEGRITY, INTEREST COST, INTERNAL CONTROLS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INVESTMENT BANKS, LARGE BANKS, LAWS, LEADERSHIP, LENDERS, LIABILITY, LOAN, LOAN CONCENTRATIONS, MAJOR BANKING, MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS, MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING, MANAGERS, MARKET DISCIPLINE, MINISTERS, NATIONAL BANK, NONPERFORMING LOANS, PAYMENT SYSTEMS, PRIVATIZATION, PROBABILITY, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, RATE OF RETURN, RATING AGENCIES, RECEIPT, REGULATORY OVERSIGHT, RELATED COMPANY, REPAYMENT, RESPONSIBILITIES, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, RISK MANAGEMENT, RISK MEASUREMENT, RISK OF DEFAULT, SAVERS, SCANDAL, SECURITIES, SECURITIES DEALERS, SENIOR, SHAREHOLDER, SHAREHOLDERS, SINGLE SHAREHOLDER, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, SOCIETIES, SOCIETY, SOLVENCY, SPONSORS, STAKEHOLDER, STAKEHOLDERS, STOCK EXCHANGE, SUBSIDIARY, TAKEOVER, TAXATION, THEFT, TRADITIONAL LOAN, TRAINING MATERIALS, TRANSPARENCY, TREASURY BONDS, VALUABLE, VALUATION, WORKING CAPITAL, WORTH,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/08/19541767/guidance-directors-banks
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/19044
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Summary:The need for sound governance of banks worldwide has never been stronger. After the global financial crisis of 2007-2009, spectacular bank failures, whether caused by greed, incompetence, or indifference, are still occurring. This guide is intended mainly for three groups of readers: (i) new directors with experience in banking; (ii) directors who understand governance, but have no experience in banking; and (iii) new directors who have no experience of either banking or being a director. It is mainly an introduction for the directors of non-complex banks, whose main business is to take deposits and provide loans, and is not designed for the directors of large, complex banks or investment banks operating in global capital markets and dealing with complex corporate structures. We hope, however, that even relatively experienced directors of banks, and those who work with them, may find the book a useful refresher. Main topics discussed in the Guidance are: 1) where banks fit in the corporate governance framework; 2) the unique role of banks governing risk; 3) Board structures and directors' duties; and 4) effective Board decision making. Since the late Jonathan Charkham CBE wrote the first edition of this Guidance book in 2003, the world has changed dramatically. During the crisis, many household-name banks merged or disappeared. Now there is stronger supervision of banks and greater expectations of Boards, so directors need to be knowledgeable about and engaged with their bank to provide direction and hold bank management to account.