Transitioning to Climate Resilient Development : Perspectives from Communities in Peru

The livelihoods of communities in rural areas of Peru are predominantly dependent on climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture. Given their close connection with the environment, the understanding of how these communities perceive risks and how they adapt to and cope with climate hazards is important for identifying entry points for efforts aimed at building resilience. In this context, it is assumed that the successful use of climate information will depend on appropriate information formats that fit the decision-making structure of communities as stakeholders and also have their trust. In connection with collecting information of community knowledge on environmental predictors of weather and climatic conditions and recommendations for capacity-building needs, it is hoped that the report will provide valuable, initial guidance on which elements play an important role in strengthening the adaptive capacity of communities to climate variability and change. The objective of part one is to place climate variability and change into the broader development of Peru and outline risk management structures. This overview will then be contrasted with the perceptions of risks and vulnerabilities and coping and adaptation strategies at the community level described in part two for Northwestern Peru and the altiplano, which are regions considered highly vulnerable to climate-related hazards. The report concludes by developing a set of overarching and locale-specific recommendations.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sperling, Frank, Validivia, Corinne, Quiroz, Roberto, Valdivia, Roberto, Angulo, Lenkiza, Seimon, Anton, Noble, Ian
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2008-05
Subjects:ABSENCE OF RAIN, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURE, AGROMETEOROLOGY, AIR, AIR POLLUTION, ALTITUDE, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANTHRAX, AQUIFERS, ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, BARLEY, BIODIVERSITY, BLANKETS, CIVIL DEFENSE, CLEAN ENERGY, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MODELS, CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS, CLIMATE CONDITIONS, CLIMATE FORECASTS, CLIMATE HAZARDS, CLIMATE MODELS, CLIMATE MONITORING, CLIMATE SYSTEM, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, CLIMATES, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, CLIMATIC EVENTS, CLIMATIC HAZARDS, CLIMATIC ZONES, CONVERGENCE, CROP ROTATION, DAMAGES, DEFORESTATION, DISASTER, DISASTER EVENTS, DISASTER MITIGATION, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS EFFORTS, DISASTER PREVENTION, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER RISKS, DISASTERS, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, DRY CONDITIONS, EARLY WARNING, EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS, EARLY WARNINGS, EARTHQUAKE, EARTHQUAKES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC PROCESSES, ECONOMIC SITUATION, ECOSYSTEM, ELECTRICITY, EMERGENCY RELIEF, ENSO, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTS, EVAPORATION, EXTREME EVENTS, FARMER, FARMERS, FISH, FISHERIES, FISHING, FLOOD, FLOODED, FLOODING, FLOODS, FOG, FORAGE, FORAGES, FOREST, FOREST FIRE, FORESTRY, FORESTS, FROST, FUELWOOD, GDP, GLACIERS, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, GLOBAL WARMING, GREENHOUSE GASES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HAIL, HEAVY RAIN, HUMIDITY, HYDROLOGY, IMPACT OF DISASTERS, INCENTIVE SYSTEMS, INCOME, INSURANCE, IPCC, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION PROJECTS, ITCZ, LAKES, LAND DEGRADATION, LANDSLIDES, LATIN AMERICAN, MAGNITUDE OF CLIMATE CHANGE, MALARIA, MEDICINES, METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL HAZARD, NATURAL HAZARDS, NATURAL RESOURCES, PASTURE, PASTURES, POVERTY LINE, PRECIPITATION, PRECIPITATION EVENTS, PRODUCTIVITY, RAINFALL, RAINY SEASON, RELIEF, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, RESPIRATORY DISEASES, RISK ASSESSMENT, RISK EXPOSURE, RISK MANAGEMENT, RIVER, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, RUNOFF, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL LIVELIHOODS, SEA, SEA LEVEL RISE, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE, SNOW, SNOWFALL, SOILS, SOUTH AMERICAN, SOUTHERN OSCILLATION, STARVATION, SURFACE PRESSURE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TEMPERATURE, TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES, THUNDERSTORMS, TROPICAL CLIMATE, VEGETATION, WATER RESOURCES, WATERS, WATERSHED, WEATHER, WEATHER FORECASTS, WINDS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/05/9749906/transitioning-climate-resilient-development-perspectives-communities-peru
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18383
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Summary:The livelihoods of communities in rural areas of Peru are predominantly dependent on climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture. Given their close connection with the environment, the understanding of how these communities perceive risks and how they adapt to and cope with climate hazards is important for identifying entry points for efforts aimed at building resilience. In this context, it is assumed that the successful use of climate information will depend on appropriate information formats that fit the decision-making structure of communities as stakeholders and also have their trust. In connection with collecting information of community knowledge on environmental predictors of weather and climatic conditions and recommendations for capacity-building needs, it is hoped that the report will provide valuable, initial guidance on which elements play an important role in strengthening the adaptive capacity of communities to climate variability and change. The objective of part one is to place climate variability and change into the broader development of Peru and outline risk management structures. This overview will then be contrasted with the perceptions of risks and vulnerabilities and coping and adaptation strategies at the community level described in part two for Northwestern Peru and the altiplano, which are regions considered highly vulnerable to climate-related hazards. The report concludes by developing a set of overarching and locale-specific recommendations.