Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013
A number of initiatives that commenced in recent years are geared towards achievement of the fifth millennium development goal (MDG 5: improving maternal health), most notably the launch of the global strategy for women's and children's health in 2010 by the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General. Measuring the MDG 5 target of reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by three quarters between 1990 and 2015 remains a challenge. Accordingly, the maternal mortality estimation inter-agency group (MMEIG), comprising the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Population Division (UNPD), and the World Bank, together with a team at the National University of Singapore and University of California at Berkeley, United States of America, have been working together to generate internationally comparable MMR estimates. The estimates for 2013 presented in this report are the seventh in a series of analyses by the MMEIG to examine the global extent of maternal mortality. Consultations with countries were carried out following the development of the MMR estimates. The purposes of the consultations were: to give countries the opportunity to review the country estimates, data sources, and methods; to obtain additional primary data sources that may not have been previously reported or used in the analyses; and to build mutual understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of available data and ensure broad ownership of the results. This report presents global, regional, and country estimates of maternal mortality in 2013, as well as trends from 1990 to 2013. The report is organized as follows: chapter one gives introduction; chapter two provides an overview of the definitions and approaches for measuring maternal mortality. Chapter three is a detailed description of the methodology employed in generating the estimates. Chapter four presents the estimates and interpretation of the findings. Chapter five assesses the progress towards MDG 5. The annexes and appendices presents the sources of data for the country estimates, as well as MMR estimates for the different regional groupings for UNFPA, UNICEF, the UNPD, WHO, and the World Bank.
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Banco Mundial |
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Estados Unidos |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
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English en_US |
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ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION |
spellingShingle |
ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank United Nations Population Division Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
description |
A number of initiatives that commenced
in recent years are geared towards achievement of the fifth
millennium development goal (MDG 5: improving maternal
health), most notably the launch of the global strategy for
women's and children's health in 2010 by the
United Nations (UN) Secretary-General. Measuring the MDG 5
target of reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by
three quarters between 1990 and 2015 remains a challenge.
Accordingly, the maternal mortality estimation inter-agency
group (MMEIG), comprising the World Health Organization
(WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations
Population Division (UNPD), and the World Bank, together
with a team at the National University of Singapore and
University of California at Berkeley, United States of
America, have been working together to generate
internationally comparable MMR estimates. The estimates for
2013 presented in this report are the seventh in a series of
analyses by the MMEIG to examine the global extent of
maternal mortality. Consultations with countries were
carried out following the development of the MMR estimates.
The purposes of the consultations were: to give countries
the opportunity to review the country estimates, data
sources, and methods; to obtain additional primary data
sources that may not have been previously reported or used
in the analyses; and to build mutual understanding of the
strengths and weaknesses of available data and ensure broad
ownership of the results. This report presents global,
regional, and country estimates of maternal mortality in
2013, as well as trends from 1990 to 2013. The report is
organized as follows: chapter one gives introduction;
chapter two provides an overview of the definitions and
approaches for measuring maternal mortality. Chapter three
is a detailed description of the methodology employed in
generating the estimates. Chapter four presents the
estimates and interpretation of the findings. Chapter five
assesses the progress towards MDG 5. The annexes and
appendices presents the sources of data for the country
estimates, as well as MMR estimates for the different
regional groupings for UNFPA, UNICEF, the UNPD, WHO, and the
World Bank. |
format |
Publications & Research :: Publication |
topic_facet |
ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION |
author |
WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank United Nations Population Division |
author_facet |
WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank United Nations Population Division |
author_sort |
WHO |
title |
Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
title_short |
Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
title_full |
Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
title_fullStr |
Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
title_sort |
trends in maternal mortality : 1990 to 2013 |
publisher |
Geneva: World Health Organization |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19457539/trends-maternal-mortality-1990-2013-estimates-unicef-unfpa-world-bank-united-nations-population-division http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18203 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT who trendsinmaternalmortality1990to2013 AT unicef trendsinmaternalmortality1990to2013 AT unfpa trendsinmaternalmortality1990to2013 AT worldbank trendsinmaternalmortality1990to2013 AT unitednationspopulationdivision trendsinmaternalmortality1990to2013 |
_version_ |
1756573503243419648 |
spelling |
dig-okr-10986182032021-04-23T14:03:43Z Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013 WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank United Nations Population Division ABORTION ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADULT MORTALITY ADULTHOOD ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE MORTALITY AGED AIDS DEATHS ALGORITHM ANTENATAL CARE CAESAREAN SECTION CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CENSUSES CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES CHILD HEALTH CHILDBIRTH CIVIL REGISTRATION CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DATA AVAILABILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SETS DEATH CERTIFICATES DEATH RATES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DRUGS E-MAIL EARLY PREGNANCY EPIDEMIC EXERCISES FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GDP PER CAPITA GIRLS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH RESEARCH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIV HIV INFECTION HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF FERTILITY LEVEL OF MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFETIME RISK LIVE BIRTH LIVE BIRTHS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOWER FERTILITY MALARIA MATERNAL AGE MATERNAL CAUSES MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY DATA MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MMR MORTALITY LEVELS MORTALITY RISKS NEONATAL HEALTH NEWBORN NEWBORN CARE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WOMEN NURSING NUTRITION OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS PALESTINIAN TERRITORY PHYSICIANS POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION STRUCTURES POSTPARTUM PERIOD PPP PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANCY STATUS PREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS PREGNANT WOMEN PROGRESS PUERPERIUM PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFERRAL SYSTEMS REGISTERED DEATHS REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PURPOSES RISK OF DEATH SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS SIBLINGS SKILLED ATTENDANT STILLBIRTH STRATEGY FOR WOMEN TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY TETANUS TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNIVERSAL ACCESS WOMAN WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION A number of initiatives that commenced in recent years are geared towards achievement of the fifth millennium development goal (MDG 5: improving maternal health), most notably the launch of the global strategy for women's and children's health in 2010 by the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General. Measuring the MDG 5 target of reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by three quarters between 1990 and 2015 remains a challenge. Accordingly, the maternal mortality estimation inter-agency group (MMEIG), comprising the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Population Division (UNPD), and the World Bank, together with a team at the National University of Singapore and University of California at Berkeley, United States of America, have been working together to generate internationally comparable MMR estimates. The estimates for 2013 presented in this report are the seventh in a series of analyses by the MMEIG to examine the global extent of maternal mortality. Consultations with countries were carried out following the development of the MMR estimates. The purposes of the consultations were: to give countries the opportunity to review the country estimates, data sources, and methods; to obtain additional primary data sources that may not have been previously reported or used in the analyses; and to build mutual understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of available data and ensure broad ownership of the results. This report presents global, regional, and country estimates of maternal mortality in 2013, as well as trends from 1990 to 2013. The report is organized as follows: chapter one gives introduction; chapter two provides an overview of the definitions and approaches for measuring maternal mortality. Chapter three is a detailed description of the methodology employed in generating the estimates. Chapter four presents the estimates and interpretation of the findings. Chapter five assesses the progress towards MDG 5. The annexes and appendices presents the sources of data for the country estimates, as well as MMR estimates for the different regional groupings for UNFPA, UNICEF, the UNPD, WHO, and the World Bank. 2014-05-09T16:15:52Z 2014-05-09T16:15:52Z 2014 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19457539/trends-maternal-mortality-1990-2013-estimates-unicef-unfpa-world-bank-united-nations-population-division 978-92-4-150722-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18203 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Health Organization Geneva: World Health Organization Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research |