Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine
Against the backdrop of economic transition, several countries in Eastern Europe have undertaken far-reaching programs to restructure their coal sectors, which in the 1990s were in a state of deep crisis. One aspect of restructuring has been the closure of loss-making mines, which are often located in communities where the coal industry is the dominant employer, and the significant downsizing of the workforce. Mitigation efforts that are implemented at the time of mine closure (such as severance payments) are usually intended only for the laid-off workers. The authors examine the impact of mine closure on the entire community five years after mine closure in Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. Using quantitative and qualitative research methods and based on interviews with national, regional, and local experts, and members of the affected population, the authors describe the effect of mine closure and evaluate the various mitigation efforts that have been used by governments in such cases. They conclude with policy recommendations of broad relevance to programs of industrial restructuring in communities dominated by a single industry.
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dig-okr-10986181772024-08-08T17:44:32Z Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine Haney, Michael Shkaratan, Maria AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING Against the backdrop of economic transition, several countries in Eastern Europe have undertaken far-reaching programs to restructure their coal sectors, which in the 1990s were in a state of deep crisis. One aspect of restructuring has been the closure of loss-making mines, which are often located in communities where the coal industry is the dominant employer, and the significant downsizing of the workforce. Mitigation efforts that are implemented at the time of mine closure (such as severance payments) are usually intended only for the laid-off workers. The authors examine the impact of mine closure on the entire community five years after mine closure in Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. Using quantitative and qualitative research methods and based on interviews with national, regional, and local experts, and members of the affected population, the authors describe the effect of mine closure and evaluate the various mitigation efforts that have been used by governments in such cases. They conclude with policy recommendations of broad relevance to programs of industrial restructuring in communities dominated by a single industry. 2014-05-05T20:34:40Z 2014-05-05T20:34:40Z 2003-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2438508/mine-closure-impact-community-five-years-after-mine-closure-romania-russia-ukraine https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18177 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3083 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING |
| spellingShingle |
AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING Haney, Michael Shkaratan, Maria Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| description |
Against the backdrop of economic
transition, several countries in Eastern Europe have
undertaken far-reaching programs to restructure their coal
sectors, which in the 1990s were in a state of deep crisis.
One aspect of restructuring has been the closure of
loss-making mines, which are often located in communities
where the coal industry is the dominant employer, and the
significant downsizing of the workforce. Mitigation efforts
that are implemented at the time of mine closure (such as
severance payments) are usually intended only for the
laid-off workers. The authors examine the impact of mine
closure on the entire community five years after mine
closure in Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. Using quantitative
and qualitative research methods and based on interviews
with national, regional, and local experts, and members of
the affected population, the authors describe the effect of
mine closure and evaluate the various mitigation efforts
that have been used by governments in such cases. They
conclude with policy recommendations of broad relevance to
programs of industrial restructuring in communities
dominated by a single industry. |
| topic_facet |
AGING APATHY ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET DEFICITS CITIES CLIMATE CLOSED MINES CLOSURE PLANS COAL COAL INDUSTRY COAL MINE COAL MINES COAL MINING COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR RESTRUCTURING DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION EVALUATION CRITERIA EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES FAMILIES HEALTH AND SAFETY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INVENTORY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND RECLAMATION LIQUIDITY LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINE CLOSURE MINES MINING COMMUNITIES MINING COMMUNITY MINING ENTERPRISES MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING WASTE MONETARY POLICIES MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODS SAVINGS SCHOOLS SERVICE INDUSTRIES SOCIAL DISRUPTION SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL MITIGATION SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SOCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDENCE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE UNIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNECONOMIC MINES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WORKERS MINE CLEARING COAL MINES WORKFORCE REDUCTION SEVERANCE PAYMENTS MITIGATION MEASURES INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING LABOR MIGRATION JOB CREATION MUNICIPAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL IMPACT CAPACITY BUILDING NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS MINE CLEARING |
| author |
Haney, Michael Shkaratan, Maria |
| author_facet |
Haney, Michael Shkaratan, Maria |
| author_sort |
Haney, Michael |
| title |
Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| title_short |
Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| title_full |
Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| title_fullStr |
Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine |
| title_sort |
mine closure and its impact on the community : five years after mine closure in romania, russia and ukraine |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2003-06 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2438508/mine-closure-impact-community-five-years-after-mine-closure-romania-russia-ukraine https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18177 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT haneymichael mineclosureanditsimpactonthecommunityfiveyearsaftermineclosureinromaniarussiaandukraine AT shkaratanmaria mineclosureanditsimpactonthecommunityfiveyearsaftermineclosureinromaniarussiaandukraine |
| _version_ |
1807155115822415872 |