Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
Excreta and wastewater contain high concentrations of pathogens. Poor excreta and wastewater handling and disposal leads to excreted pathogens entering the environment. This coupled with lack of adequate personal and domestic hygiene; in-sanitary conditions at community level and discharge of untreated wastewater pose high risk to human health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.2 million people die annually from diarrheal diseases and that 10 percent of the population of the developing world are severely infected with intestinal worms related to improper waste and excreta management (WHO 2000). Improving access to sanitation facilities and management of liquid waste continues to be a major challenge for all ULBs in India. According to census 2001, about 285 million people (54.79 million households) lived in urban areas. Nearly 26 percent of these households lacked access to sanitation facilities (and most were forced to defecate in the open). In the same year, 32 percent of 2.79 million urban households in Madhya Pradesh lacked access to sanitation facilities. Madhya Pradesh, popularly referred as the heartland of lndia, has 338 urban centers (GOMP, 2007). In 2001, the level of urbanization (at about 27 percent) in the state was comparable with the national urbanization level (28 percent). More than a third of the state's urban population lives in 9 major cities of the state. According to GOMP (2007), in 1991, only about 45 percent urban households had access to all three facilities of water, sanitation and electricity. By 2001, this proportion went up to about 62 percent. Though this is a significant progress, there is still a long way to achieve universal access. Nearly 12 percent urban households lack access to safe drinking water. The status of urban sanitation is abysmal with only about 53 percent households reporting access to improved sanitation facilities. Among the rest, 15 percent access 'other' latrines and a large proportion of households (32 percent) lacked access to sanitation facilities. Thus, improving access to improved sanitation facilities continues to be a major challenge despite more than two decades of focus and attention to the sector.
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ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS |
spellingShingle |
ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS More, Pravin Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
description |
Excreta and wastewater contain high
concentrations of pathogens. Poor excreta and wastewater
handling and disposal leads to excreted pathogens entering
the environment. This coupled with lack of adequate personal
and domestic hygiene; in-sanitary conditions at community
level and discharge of untreated wastewater pose high risk
to human health. The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates that 2.2 million people die annually from
diarrheal diseases and that 10 percent of the population of
the developing world are severely infected with intestinal
worms related to improper waste and excreta management (WHO
2000). Improving access to sanitation facilities and
management of liquid waste continues to be a major challenge
for all ULBs in India. According to census 2001, about 285
million people (54.79 million households) lived in urban
areas. Nearly 26 percent of these households lacked access
to sanitation facilities (and most were forced to defecate
in the open). In the same year, 32 percent of 2.79 million
urban households in Madhya Pradesh lacked access to
sanitation facilities. Madhya Pradesh, popularly referred
as the heartland of lndia, has 338 urban centers (GOMP,
2007). In 2001, the level of urbanization (at about 27
percent) in the state was comparable with the national
urbanization level (28 percent). More than a third of the
state's urban population lives in 9 major cities of the
state. According to GOMP (2007), in 1991, only about 45
percent urban households had access to all three facilities
of water, sanitation and electricity. By 2001, this
proportion went up to about 62 percent. Though this is a
significant progress, there is still a long way to achieve
universal access. Nearly 12 percent urban households lack
access to safe drinking water. The status of urban
sanitation is abysmal with only about 53 percent households
reporting access to improved sanitation facilities. Among
the rest, 15 percent access 'other' latrines and a
large proportion of households (32 percent) lacked access to
sanitation facilities. Thus, improving access to improved
sanitation facilities continues to be a major challenge
despite more than two decades of focus and attention to the sector. |
topic_facet |
ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS |
author |
More, Pravin |
author_facet |
More, Pravin |
author_sort |
More, Pravin |
title |
Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
title_short |
Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
title_full |
Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
title_fullStr |
Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
title_full_unstemmed |
Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh |
title_sort |
situation analysis : sanitation scenario in hoshangabad, madhya pradesh |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2009-02 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/02/18505467/madya-pradesh-sanitation-scenario-hoshangabad-situation-analysis https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17383 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT morepravin situationanalysissanitationscenarioinhoshangabadmadhyapradesh |
_version_ |
1807158836134412288 |
spelling |
dig-okr-10986173832024-08-08T14:15:00Z Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh More, Pravin ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ANIMALS ANNUAL PRECIPITATION BASINS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS COD COLLECTION SYSTEM COMMUNITY SANITATION COMMUNITY TOILET COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTION CHARGE CONNECTION CHARGES CONNECTION COSTS CONNECTIONS CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE COOLING COST RECOVERY DAILY WATER SUPPLY DISINFECTION DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DOMESTIC CONNECTION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE WATER DRAINS DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FERTILIZERS FLOW MEASUREMENTS FLUSH LATRINES GARBAGE GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HAND-PUMPS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE IRRIGATION LANDFILL SITE LARGE TOWNS LATRINE USER LEACHATE LEAKAGE LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY MANHOLES MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MEDIUM TOWNS MONTHLY CHARGE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MUNICIPAL STAFF MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES NIGHT SOIL NUTRIENTS OPEN WELLS OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS OXIDATION OXIDATION PONDS PATHOGENS PH PIPED WATER PIPING PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POND POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH PRECIPITATION PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC WORKS PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPING STATIONS RIVER FLOW RIVER POLLUTION RIVER WATER RIVERS RUNOFF SAFE DISPOSAL SANITARY CONDITIONS SANITARY INSTALLATIONS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IN CITIES SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION POLICY SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SCAVENGERS SCAVENGING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE CONNECTION SERVICE CONNECTIONS SERVICE PROVISION SEWAGE SEWAGE COLLECTION SEWAGE TREATMENT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS SEWER CONNECTION SEWER NETWORKS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERS SLUM DWELLERS SLUM POPULATION SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLID WASTES SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STATUS OF SANITATION STORM WATER SULLAGE TOILET BLOCK TOILET BLOCKS TOILETS TOWN TRUNK SEWERS URBAN AREAS URBAN BASIC SERVICES URBAN CENTRES URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN LOCAL URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUM URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASTAGE OF WATER WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER DISCHARGE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL WASTEWATER GENERATION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER REUSE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WATER BODIES WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCES WATER SCHEMES WATER SOURCE WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER WASTAGE WELLS Excreta and wastewater contain high concentrations of pathogens. Poor excreta and wastewater handling and disposal leads to excreted pathogens entering the environment. This coupled with lack of adequate personal and domestic hygiene; in-sanitary conditions at community level and discharge of untreated wastewater pose high risk to human health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.2 million people die annually from diarrheal diseases and that 10 percent of the population of the developing world are severely infected with intestinal worms related to improper waste and excreta management (WHO 2000). Improving access to sanitation facilities and management of liquid waste continues to be a major challenge for all ULBs in India. According to census 2001, about 285 million people (54.79 million households) lived in urban areas. Nearly 26 percent of these households lacked access to sanitation facilities (and most were forced to defecate in the open). In the same year, 32 percent of 2.79 million urban households in Madhya Pradesh lacked access to sanitation facilities. Madhya Pradesh, popularly referred as the heartland of lndia, has 338 urban centers (GOMP, 2007). In 2001, the level of urbanization (at about 27 percent) in the state was comparable with the national urbanization level (28 percent). More than a third of the state's urban population lives in 9 major cities of the state. According to GOMP (2007), in 1991, only about 45 percent urban households had access to all three facilities of water, sanitation and electricity. By 2001, this proportion went up to about 62 percent. Though this is a significant progress, there is still a long way to achieve universal access. Nearly 12 percent urban households lack access to safe drinking water. The status of urban sanitation is abysmal with only about 53 percent households reporting access to improved sanitation facilities. Among the rest, 15 percent access 'other' latrines and a large proportion of households (32 percent) lacked access to sanitation facilities. Thus, improving access to improved sanitation facilities continues to be a major challenge despite more than two decades of focus and attention to the sector. 2014-03-25T21:57:23Z 2014-03-25T21:57:23Z 2009-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/02/18505467/madya-pradesh-sanitation-scenario-hoshangabad-situation-analysis https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17383 English en_US Water and Sanitation Program CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |