Situation Analysis : Sanitation Scenario in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh

Excreta and wastewater contain high concentrations of pathogens. Poor excreta and wastewater handling and disposal leads to excreted pathogens entering the environment. This coupled with lack of adequate personal and domestic hygiene; in-sanitary conditions at community level and discharge of untreated wastewater pose high risk to human health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.2 million people die annually from diarrheal diseases and that 10 percent of the population of the developing world are severely infected with intestinal worms related to improper waste and excreta management (WHO 2000). Improving access to sanitation facilities and management of liquid waste continues to be a major challenge for all ULBs in India. According to census 2001, about 285 million people (54.79 million households) lived in urban areas. Nearly 26 percent of these households lacked access to sanitation facilities (and most were forced to defecate in the open). In the same year, 32 percent of 2.79 million urban households in Madhya Pradesh lacked access to sanitation facilities. Madhya Pradesh, popularly referred as the heartland of lndia, has 338 urban centers (GOMP, 2007). In 2001, the level of urbanization (at about 27 percent) in the state was comparable with the national urbanization level (28 percent). More than a third of the state's urban population lives in 9 major cities of the state. According to GOMP (2007), in 1991, only about 45 percent urban households had access to all three facilities of water, sanitation and electricity. By 2001, this proportion went up to about 62 percent. Though this is a significant progress, there is still a long way to achieve universal access. Nearly 12 percent urban households lack access to safe drinking water. The status of urban sanitation is abysmal with only about 53 percent households reporting access to improved sanitation facilities. Among the rest, 15 percent access 'other' latrines and a large proportion of households (32 percent) lacked access to sanitation facilities. Thus, improving access to improved sanitation facilities continues to be a major challenge despite more than two decades of focus and attention to the sector.

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	More, Pravin
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2009-02
Subjects:	ABSORPTION, ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER, ACCESS TO SANITATION, ACCESS TO SERVICES, ANIMALS, ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, BASINS, BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND, BOD, CATCHMENT, CATCHMENT AREA, CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS, COD, COLLECTION SYSTEM, COMMUNITY SANITATION, COMMUNITY TOILET, COMMUNITY TOILETS, CONNECTION CHARGE, CONNECTION CHARGES, CONNECTION COSTS, CONNECTIONS, CONSTRUCTION, CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE, COOLING, COST RECOVERY, DAILY WATER SUPPLY, DISINFECTION, DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, DOMESTIC CONNECTION, DOMESTIC WASTEWATER, DRAIN, DRAINAGE, DRAINAGE SYSTEM, DRAINAGE WATER, DRAINS, DRINKING WATER, DRINKING WATER SOURCE, DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY, EXCRETA, EXCRETA DISPOSAL, FERTILIZERS, FLOW MEASUREMENTS, FLUSH LATRINES, GARBAGE, GROUND WATER, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER RESOURCES, HAND-PUMPS, HOUSEHOLD SANITATION, HOUSEHOLDS, HYGIENE, IRRIGATION, LANDFILL SITE, LARGE TOWNS, LATRINE USER, LEACHATE, LEAKAGE, LITRES PER PERSON PER DAY, MANHOLES, MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT, MEDIUM TOWNS, MONTHLY CHARGE, MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, MUNICIPAL SERVICES, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, MUNICIPAL STAFF, MUNICIPAL TAXES, MUNICIPALITIES, NIGHT SOIL, NUTRIENTS, OPEN WELLS, OVERHEAD RESERVOIRS, OXIDATION, OXIDATION PONDS, PATHOGENS, PH, PIPED WATER, PIPING, PIT LATRINE, PIT LATRINES, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, POND, POPULATION DENSITIES, POPULATION GROWTH, PRECIPITATION, PUBLIC FACILITIES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, PUBLIC SANITATION, PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES, PUBLIC TOILET, PUBLIC WORKS, PUMPING, PUMPING STATION, PUMPING STATIONS, RIVER FLOW, RIVER POLLUTION, RIVER WATER, RIVERS, RUNOFF, SAFE DISPOSAL, SANITARY CONDITIONS, SANITARY INSTALLATIONS, SANITATION COVERAGE, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION FACILITY, SANITATION IN CITIES, SANITATION INTERVENTIONS, SANITATION POLICY, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION SERVICES, SANITATION STRATEGY, SCAVENGERS, SCAVENGING, SEPTIC TANK, SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT, SEPTIC TANKS, SERVICE CONNECTION, SERVICE CONNECTIONS, SERVICE PROVISION, SEWAGE, SEWAGE COLLECTION, SEWAGE TREATMENT, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS, SEWER CONNECTION, SEWER NETWORKS, SEWERAGE, SEWERAGE NETWORK, SEWERAGE SYSTEM, SEWERS, SLUM DWELLERS, SLUM POPULATION, SOLID WASTE, SOLID WASTE COLLECTION, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, SOLID WASTES, SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS, STATUS OF SANITATION, STORM WATER, SULLAGE, TOILET BLOCK, TOILET BLOCKS, TOILETS, TOWN, TRUNK SEWERS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN BASIC SERVICES, URBAN CENTRES, URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, URBAN LOCAL, URBAN SANITATION, URBAN SERVICES, URBAN SETTLEMENTS, URBAN SLUM, URBAN WATER, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, URBANIZATION, USERS, WASHING, WASTAGE OF WATER, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES, WASTEWATER COLLECTION, WASTEWATER DISCHARGE, WASTEWATER DISPOSAL, WASTEWATER GENERATION, WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT, WASTEWATER REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM, WATER BODIES, WATER QUALITY, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SCHEMES, WATER SOURCE, WATER SUPPLY, WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM, WATER WASTAGE, WELLS,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/02/18505467/madya-pradesh-sanitation-scenario-hoshangabad-situation-analysis https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17383
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