Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis
The present study offers evidence on alternative financing approaches for on-site household sanitation from case studies in six countries: Bangladesh, Ecuador, India, Mozambique, Senegal, and Vietnam. This evidence can help identify the best-performing approaches and the relevant factors and issues to consider in designing a sanitation financing strategy. The study systematically compares alternative financing approaches based on a set of common indicators, including in terms of the effectiveness in the use of public funds and targeting. The team chose to focus on those projects recognized as successes to obtain a reasonable representation of the better practices in sanitation programs. The study identified a number of useful examples and tentative lessons about finance which should help to advance the design of sanitation finance at the outset of a project. Replicating such experiences will require a better understanding of what drives household investment and what the key constraints limiting such investment are, in both financial and non-financial terms. The sanitation challenge continues to grow with population, as does the cost of failing to meet it. This study is a worthwhile contribution to addressing the challenge of how to pay for sanitation.
Saved in:
| id |
dig-okr-1098617265 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
koha |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
| collection |
DSpace |
| country |
Estados Unidos |
| countrycode |
US |
| component |
Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
dig-okr |
| tag |
biblioteca |
| region |
America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL Trémolet, Sophie Kolsky, Pete Perez, Eddy Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| description |
The present study offers evidence on
alternative financing approaches for on-site household
sanitation from case studies in six countries: Bangladesh,
Ecuador, India, Mozambique, Senegal, and Vietnam. This
evidence can help identify the best-performing approaches
and the relevant factors and issues to consider in designing
a sanitation financing strategy. The study systematically
compares alternative financing approaches based on a set of
common indicators, including in terms of the effectiveness
in the use of public funds and targeting. The team chose to
focus on those projects recognized as successes to obtain a
reasonable representation of the better practices in
sanitation programs. The study identified a number of useful
examples and tentative lessons about finance which should
help to advance the design of sanitation finance at the
outset of a project. Replicating such experiences will
require a better understanding of what drives household
investment and what the key constraints limiting such
investment are, in both financial and non-financial terms.
The sanitation challenge continues to grow with population,
as does the cost of failing to meet it. This study is a
worthwhile contribution to addressing the challenge of how
to pay for sanitation. |
| topic_facet |
ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL |
| author |
Trémolet, Sophie Kolsky, Pete Perez, Eddy |
| author_facet |
Trémolet, Sophie Kolsky, Pete Perez, Eddy |
| author_sort |
Trémolet, Sophie |
| title |
Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| title_short |
Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| title_full |
Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis |
| title_sort |
financing on-site sanitation for the poor : a six-country comparative review and analysis |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2010-01 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/12840650/financing-on-site-sanitation-poor-six-country-comparative-review-analysis https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17265 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT tremoletsophie financingonsitesanitationforthepoorasixcountrycomparativereviewandanalysis AT kolskypete financingonsitesanitationforthepoorasixcountrycomparativereviewandanalysis AT perezeddy financingonsitesanitationforthepoorasixcountrycomparativereviewandanalysis |
| _version_ |
1807160120372625408 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-10986172652024-08-08T15:58:05Z Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor : A Six-Country Comparative Review and Analysis Trémolet, Sophie Kolsky, Pete Perez, Eddy ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACCESS TO WATER AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK LOAN BENEFITS OF SANITATION BORROWING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CESSPITS CLEANLINESS COMMUNITY TOILETS CONNECTIONS COST OF ACCESS COST SHARING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-SHARING CREDIT GROUP CREDIT SCHEMES CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEMAND FOR SANITATION DIARRHEA DISEASE TRANSMISSION DONOR SUPPORT DRAIN DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EVALUATION CRITERIA EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL REWARD FINANCIAL REWARDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES HOME IMPROVEMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE EDUCATION HYGIENE PROMOTION INADEQUATE SANITATION INCIDENCE OF DISEASES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INITIAL INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LACK OF SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LIMITED ACCESS LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL LOAN APPLICANTS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS MICROCREDIT MICROFINANCE MONIES O&M OPERATING COSTS PIT LATRINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVISION OF ACCESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SUBSIDIES PUBLIC SUBSIDY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REPAYMENTS REVOLVING FUND REVOLVING FUNDS SANITATION SANITATION ACCESS SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROJECTS SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION SYSTEMS SANITATION TAX SAVINGS SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL OF HYGIENE SELF-FINANCING SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWER CONNECTION SEWERAGE SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICES SITE SANITATION SMALL LOANS SOCIAL MARKETING SOURCE OF FUNDS SOURCES OF FINANCE SOURCES OF FUNDS START-UP TAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOILET TOILETS TOLL TOTAL SANITATION TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRUE UNION UNIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN COVERAGE URBAN SANITATION USERS UTILITIES VILLAGE VILLAGES WASHING WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFFS WEALTH WORKING CAPITAL The present study offers evidence on alternative financing approaches for on-site household sanitation from case studies in six countries: Bangladesh, Ecuador, India, Mozambique, Senegal, and Vietnam. This evidence can help identify the best-performing approaches and the relevant factors and issues to consider in designing a sanitation financing strategy. The study systematically compares alternative financing approaches based on a set of common indicators, including in terms of the effectiveness in the use of public funds and targeting. The team chose to focus on those projects recognized as successes to obtain a reasonable representation of the better practices in sanitation programs. The study identified a number of useful examples and tentative lessons about finance which should help to advance the design of sanitation finance at the outset of a project. Replicating such experiences will require a better understanding of what drives household investment and what the key constraints limiting such investment are, in both financial and non-financial terms. The sanitation challenge continues to grow with population, as does the cost of failing to meet it. This study is a worthwhile contribution to addressing the challenge of how to pay for sanitation. 2014-03-12T22:28:17Z 2014-03-12T22:28:17Z 2010-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/12840650/financing-on-site-sanitation-poor-six-country-comparative-review-analysis https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17265 English en_US Water and sanitation program technical paper CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |