Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services
This report analyzes the distribution of income, constructs a poverty profile, and looks at the extent to which the poor have access to basic services in Papua New Guinea. The analysis is based on data collected during a national household survey in 1996, and, data on a range of socioeconomic indicators, were collected nationally among urban, and rural households, within the country's five major regions. This shows that the distribution of consumption is highly uneven, since real per capita consumption level is over eight times higher than the poorest quartile, with marked disparities in consumption levels. A detailed review on the distribution of access to basic services, such as education, health care, rural infrastructure, and utilities is presented, suggesting the unequal access to these services further accentuates the effects of unequal income distribution. The county's safety net system is examined, revealing this system allows for income transfers from members of a particular "wantok" - informal network based on ethnicity, language, etc. - to needy members of the same wantok. Although this system adapted relatively well to changing socioeconomic environments, it does not appear to improve income distribution in rural areas. Finally, the report concludes that to effectively alleviate poverty, additional analysis needs to be undertaken, to include the factors which hinder productivity, and income.
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dig-okr-1098614973 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
koha |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
| collection |
DSpace |
| country |
Estados Unidos |
| countrycode |
US |
| component |
Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
dig-okr |
| tag |
biblioteca |
| region |
America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY |
| spellingShingle |
POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY World Bank Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| description |
This report analyzes the distribution of
income, constructs a poverty profile, and looks at the
extent to which the poor have access to basic services in
Papua New Guinea. The analysis is based on data collected
during a national household survey in 1996, and, data on a
range of socioeconomic indicators, were collected nationally
among urban, and rural households, within the country's
five major regions. This shows that the distribution of
consumption is highly uneven, since real per capita
consumption level is over eight times higher than the
poorest quartile, with marked disparities in consumption
levels. A detailed review on the distribution of access to
basic services, such as education, health care, rural
infrastructure, and utilities is presented, suggesting the
unequal access to these services further accentuates the
effects of unequal income distribution. The county's
safety net system is examined, revealing this system allows
for income transfers from members of a particular
"wantok" - informal network based on ethnicity,
language, etc. - to needy members of the same wantok.
Although this system adapted relatively well to changing
socioeconomic environments, it does not appear to improve
income distribution in rural areas. Finally, the report
concludes that to effectively alleviate poverty, additional
analysis needs to be undertaken, to include the factors
which hinder productivity, and income. |
| topic_facet |
POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| title_short |
Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| title_full |
Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| title_fullStr |
Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services |
| title_sort |
papua new guinea : poverty and access to public services |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2000-02-18 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/02/728720/papua-new-guinea-poverty-access-public-services https://hdl.handle.net/10986/14973 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT worldbank papuanewguineapovertyandaccesstopublicservices |
| _version_ |
1807157388625575936 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-10986149732024-08-08T18:06:13Z Papua New Guinea : Poverty and Access to Public Services World Bank POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS BASIC NEEDS INCOME DISTRIBUTION ACCESSIBLE SERVICES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA RURAL CONDITIONS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ABSOLUTE TERMS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANNUAL INCOME ASSESSING POVERTY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE POVERTY LINE BASIC EDUCATION CALORIC REQUIREMENT CASH INCOME CLEAN WATER COMPARING POVERTY CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION LEVEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CURRENCY UNIT DATA COLLECTION DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISTRIBUTION DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE GROUPS FISHING FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD POVERTY LINES FOOD SHARE FORMAL LABOR MARKET GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GNP GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOGGING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS MEAN CONSUMPTION MEASURING POVERTY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL AVERAGE NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL RESEARCH NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATURAL RESOURCES NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL INTAKE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OFFICIAL POVERTY OFFICIAL POVERTY LINE OVERALL EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION LEVEL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION DENSITIES POVERTY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY GAP POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES PRICE VARIATIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGIONAL POVERTY LINES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAMPLE SIZE SEPARATE POVERTY LINES SINGLE POVERTY SINGLE POVERTY LINE SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL OFFICE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION WAGES WATER SUPPLY This report analyzes the distribution of income, constructs a poverty profile, and looks at the extent to which the poor have access to basic services in Papua New Guinea. The analysis is based on data collected during a national household survey in 1996, and, data on a range of socioeconomic indicators, were collected nationally among urban, and rural households, within the country's five major regions. This shows that the distribution of consumption is highly uneven, since real per capita consumption level is over eight times higher than the poorest quartile, with marked disparities in consumption levels. A detailed review on the distribution of access to basic services, such as education, health care, rural infrastructure, and utilities is presented, suggesting the unequal access to these services further accentuates the effects of unequal income distribution. The county's safety net system is examined, revealing this system allows for income transfers from members of a particular "wantok" - informal network based on ethnicity, language, etc. - to needy members of the same wantok. Although this system adapted relatively well to changing socioeconomic environments, it does not appear to improve income distribution in rural areas. Finally, the report concludes that to effectively alleviate poverty, additional analysis needs to be undertaken, to include the factors which hinder productivity, and income. 2013-08-09T20:10:27Z 2013-08-09T20:10:27Z 2000-02-18 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/02/728720/papua-new-guinea-poverty-access-public-services https://hdl.handle.net/10986/14973 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC |