Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998
The present study focuses on four main objectives. First, it presents an update of poverty, and income distribution measures, reported in 1997 by the Bank; second, it looks at deficiencies in social services, and how to improve social services targeted to the poor; third, it considers how trends in income distribution could be modified, if taking into account the transfer effect of social programs; and, fourth, it looks at some special issues that impact on poverty, namely unemployment, and the problems of indigenous peoples. Given the relatively high levels of unemployment, the persistence in educational deficits, and the low coverage of social programs amongst the poor, recommendations suggest, respectively, a focus on relevant, job creation aspects, in line with labor market demands, not merely responsive to the renewed economic growth, to include as well, further labor code, and unemployment insurance system reforms; efforts to consolidate, and intensify the quality, and equity in education, particularly tertiary education to advance Chile's human capital; and, improved targeting of social programs, with attention to regional disparities in the allocation of social spending, particularly as it regards poverty among indigenous communities.
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dig-okr-1098614091 |
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dig-okr-10986140912021-04-23T14:03:11Z Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 World Bank AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS The present study focuses on four main objectives. First, it presents an update of poverty, and income distribution measures, reported in 1997 by the Bank; second, it looks at deficiencies in social services, and how to improve social services targeted to the poor; third, it considers how trends in income distribution could be modified, if taking into account the transfer effect of social programs; and, fourth, it looks at some special issues that impact on poverty, namely unemployment, and the problems of indigenous peoples. Given the relatively high levels of unemployment, the persistence in educational deficits, and the low coverage of social programs amongst the poor, recommendations suggest, respectively, a focus on relevant, job creation aspects, in line with labor market demands, not merely responsive to the renewed economic growth, to include as well, further labor code, and unemployment insurance system reforms; efforts to consolidate, and intensify the quality, and equity in education, particularly tertiary education to advance Chile's human capital; and, improved targeting of social programs, with attention to regional disparities in the allocation of social spending, particularly as it regards poverty among indigenous communities. 2013-06-20T20:00:59Z 2013-06-20T20:00:59Z 2002 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1810068/chiles-high-growth-economy-poverty-income-distribution-1987-1998 0-8213-5108-7 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14091 English en_US World Bank country study; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Latin America & Caribbean Chile |
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Banco Mundial |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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dig-okr |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS |
| spellingShingle |
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS World Bank Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| description |
The present study focuses on four main
objectives. First, it presents an update of poverty, and
income distribution measures, reported in 1997 by the Bank;
second, it looks at deficiencies in social services, and how
to improve social services targeted to the poor; third, it
considers how trends in income distribution could be
modified, if taking into account the transfer effect of
social programs; and, fourth, it looks at some special
issues that impact on poverty, namely unemployment, and the
problems of indigenous peoples. Given the relatively high
levels of unemployment, the persistence in educational
deficits, and the low coverage of social programs amongst
the poor, recommendations suggest, respectively, a focus on
relevant, job creation aspects, in line with labor market
demands, not merely responsive to the renewed economic
growth, to include as well, further labor code, and
unemployment insurance system reforms; efforts to
consolidate, and intensify the quality, and equity in
education, particularly tertiary education to advance
Chile's human capital; and, improved targeting of
social programs, with attention to regional disparities in
the allocation of social spending, particularly as it
regards poverty among indigenous communities. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Publication |
| topic_facet |
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AREAS BANKING CRISIS CORPORATE SECTOR CRISES CROWDING DATA SETS DEMOGRAPHICS DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS GINI COEFFICIENT GNP GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT POVERTY HIGH GROWTH HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING SUBSIDIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME TRANSFERS INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW INCOME LOW INFLATION MARKET PRICES MEAN INCOMES MEANS TESTING MINIMUM WAGES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICIANS POLICY ISSUES POLICY REFORMS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY INCREASES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROGRAM REGIONAL DISPARITIES RURAL RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SCALE ECONOMIES SECONDARY SCHOOLING SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING TARGETING TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADEOFFS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AREAS VULNERABLE GROUPS |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| title_short |
Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| title_full |
Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| title_fullStr |
Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Chile's High Growth Economy : Poverty and Income Distribution, 1987-1998 |
| title_sort |
chile's high growth economy : poverty and income distribution, 1987-1998 |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2002 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1810068/chiles-high-growth-economy-poverty-income-distribution-1987-1998 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14091 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT worldbank chileshighgrowtheconomypovertyandincomedistribution19871998 |
| _version_ |
1756572813403095040 |