Mental Health and Socio-Economic Outcomes in Burundi

This paper presents analysis of data from a survey of 5,599 respondents aged 10 years and older conducted country-wide in Burundi in 1998-99. The paper estimates statistically significant relationships between indicators of poor mental health and several social and economic outcomes. Most importantly, a worsening of mental health is associated with a decline in employment and with a decline in school enrollment of the subject's children. No relationship is found between mental health and poverty, once adjustments are made for demographic and regional influences. It argues that poor mental health diminishes people's participation in work and investment in their children's education through dysfunction resulting from psychiatric trauma and depression. Economic theory holds that investment in human capital, such as in education, will depend in part on expectations about the return on the investment.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baingana, Florence, Dabalen, Andrew, Menye, Essimi, Prywes, Menahem, Rosholm, Michael
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2004-11
Subjects:ADOLESCENTS, ADULTS, AGE GROUPS, AGED, AIDS PANDEMIC, ALCOHOL, ANXIETY, ATTENDANCE OF CHILDREN, AVERAGE SCORE, CHILD NUTRITION, CLINICS, DECISION MAKING, DEPRESSION, DISEASES, DRUG ABUSE, EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES, ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN, ETHNIC GROUPS, FEMALE HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD, GIRLS, GRIEF, HEALTH, HEALTH SERVICES, HIGH SCHOOL, HIGHER EDUCATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, ILLNESSES, INDEXES, INJURIES, INTERVENTION, INTERVENTIONS, INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION, LEADERSHIP, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LITERACY, MENTAL, MENTAL DISORDERS, MENTAL HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES, MENTAL ILLNESS, MIGRANTS, MIGRATION, MORBIDITY, NATIONAL LANGUAGE, NURSES, NUTRITION, NUTRITION STATUS, NUTRITIONAL, PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN, PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT, POOR MENTAL HEALTH, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT, PSYCHIATRISTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, REFUGEE, REFUGEE CAMPS, REFUGEES, RETURNS TO EDUCATION, RURAL AREAS, SCHOOL, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, SCHOOL ENROLMENT, SCHOOL GIRLS, SCHOOLING, SCREENING, SCREENING TOOL, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SUICIDE, UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE, UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES, VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/11/6828727/mental-health-socio-economic-outcomes-burundi
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13653
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