Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study

The Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Study evaluates the effects of improved fuel specifications on refiningoperations and air quality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The improved fuel specifications would reduce the levels of certain pollutants in fuels, in turn reducing human exposure to these pollutants in ambient air. The health study estimates the health impacts and associated monetary benefits associated with the proposed improvements in fuel quality. The estimated monetary benefits will be compared to the costs to the refining industry associated with a change in fuel specifications, by region, as presented in Volume II,the Refinery Study

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2009-09
Subjects:	AIR EMISSIONS, AIR POLLUTANTS, AIR POLLUTION, AIR QUALITY, ALKYLATION UNITS, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, APPROACH, AROMATICS, AVAILABILITY, BALANCE, BARREL, BARREL OF OIL, BARRELS PER DAY, BENZENE, BENZENE CONTENT, BENZENE REDUCTION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, CATALYTIC CONVERTERS, CATALYTIC CRACKING, CLEAN AIR, CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE, CLEAN FUELS, CLEANER FUEL, CO2, CO2 EMISSIONS, COAL, COMBUSTION, COMMERCE, COMMERCIAL TRUCKS, COMMODITY PRICES, CRUDE OIL, CRUDE OIL IMPORTS, CRUDE OIL PRICE, CRUDE OILS, CRUDE PRICE, CRUDE PRODUCTION, DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DEMAND GROWTH, DESULFURIZATION, DESULFURIZATION CAPACITY, DIESEL, DIESEL FUEL, DIESEL OIL, DIESEL SULFUR, DISPOSABLE INCOME, DISTILLATION, DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE, DOWNSTREAM OIL, ELIMINATION OF LEAD IN GASOLINE, EMISSION, EMISSION CONTROL, EMISSION STANDARDS, EMISSIONS, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, ENERGY OUTLOOK, ENGINE, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ETHANOL, ETHANOL SUPPLIES, EXTRACTION, FEEDSTOCKS, FINISHED PRODUCT, FINISHED PRODUCTS, FREIGHT, FUEL, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUEL DEMAND, FUEL EFFICIENCY, FUEL OIL, FUEL SPECIFICATIONS, FUEL STANDARDS, FUEL USE, GAS, GAS OIL, GAS PRODUCTION, GAS PRODUCTION FACILITIES, GASOLINE, GASOLINE COMPONENT, GASOLINE DEMAND, GASOLINE DESULFURIZATION, GASOLINE IMPORTS, GASOLINE PRODUCTION, GENERATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HIGH SULFUR CONTENT, HIGHER OIL PRICES, HIGHWAY, HYDROCRACKING, HYDROGEN, HYDROGEN PLANT, IMPORTS OF ETHANOL, INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY, INSPECTION, INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LNG, LUBRICITY, MARKET CONDITIONS, MARKETPLACE, MILLION BARRELS, MILLION BARRELS PER DAY, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NGLS, OCTANE, OIL, OIL AND GAS, OIL COMPANIES, OIL DEMAND, OIL EQUIVALENT, OIL IMPORTS, OIL MARKET, OIL MARKETS, OIL PRICES, OIL PRODUCERS, OIL PRODUCING, OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES, OIL REFINERY, OIL REFINING, OIL SUPPLY, OILS, OLEFINS, OPEC, OPEN MARKETS, PARTICULATE, PARTICULATE MATTER, PERSONAL VEHICLES, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM DEMAND, PETROLEUM INDUSTRY, PETROLEUM MARKET, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PETROLEUM REFINERIES, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, POLLUTION EMISSIONS, POWER, PRICE ADJUSTMENTS, PRICE DIFFERENTIALS, PRICE ELASTICITIES, PRICE ELASTICITY, PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, PRICE PROJECTION, PRICE PROJECTIONS, PRICE SUBSIDIES, PRIVATE VEHICLES, PRODUCT MARKETS, PRODUCT QUALITY, REFINERIES, REFINERY CAPACITY, REFINERY CLOSURES, REFINERY FUEL, REFINERY GATE, RESIDUAL FUEL, RESIDUAL FUEL OIL, ROAD, ROUTE, SOX, SPREAD, STREAM, SULFUR, SULFUR CONTENT, SULFUR DIOXIDE, SULFUR REDUCTION, SUPPLIERS, SUPPLY COST, SUPPLY COSTS, SURPLUS, SURPLUSES, SYNTHETIC FUELS, TAILPIPE EMISSION, TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER, TRANSPORT, TRANSPORT FUEL, TRANSPORTATION, TRANSPORTATION FUELS, URBAN AREAS, VEHICLE, VEHICLE EMISSION, VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL, VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, VEHICLE USE, VEHICLES, VOLATILITY, WEALTH, WORLD MARKET, WORLD OIL PRICES,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/16453100/final-report-sub-saharan-africa-refinery-project-health-study-volume-i-abr-vol-2-3 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/13020
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