Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents

Economic activity in most developing countries has, or is close to having, recovered. Supported by resurgence in international and domestic financial flows and higher commodity prices, most of the spare capacity in developing countries that was created by the crisis has been reabsorbed, and developing countries have regained trend growth rates close to those observed in the pre-crisis period. The remainder of this report is organized as follows. The next section discusses recent developments in global production, trade, and financial markets, and presents updates of the World Bank's forecast for the global economy and developing countries. The global economy is transitioning from the bounce-back phase of the recovery toward a period of slower but more sustainable growth. Growth in most developing countries is increasingly running into capacity constraints, while in high-income and developing Europe and Central Asia growth is hampered by the concentrated nature of slack and ongoing restructuring. In this environment, policy needs to be moving away from short-term demand stimulus toward measures that generate additional employment by enhancing the supply potential of economies. The global policy environment has become highly charged and uncertain, and presents multiple risks to prospects for developing countries. As emphasized at the recent G-20 meetings in Seoul (G-20 2010), both developing and high-income countries will need to take care to minimize the negative external consequences of their domestic policy actions. Concretely, this means that while countries must remain mindful of domestic conditions, when opportunities present themselves to pursue domestic policy objectives in a manner that support adjustment elsewhere in the global economy these should be taken up.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2011-01
Subjects:asset price, auction, Bank Bond, Bank Equity, bank lending, bank loan, banking assets, banking sector, banking sectors, banking system, basis points, Bond, bond flows, bond issuance, Bond Portfolio, bond yield, bonds, capacity constraints, capital control, capital controls, capital flows, capital formation, capital gains, capital inflow, Capital inflows, capital markets, capital outflows, capital shortages, CDS, Central Bank, commodities, commodity, commodity prices, consumer debt, consumer demand, consumer goods, contingent liabilities, Copyright Clearance, Copyright Clearance Center, corporate bonds, credit default, credit default swap, credit default swaps, credit rating, creditors, Current account balance, current account balances, current account deficit, current account deficits, current account surpluses, debt flows, debt relief, deposits, developing countries, Developing country, developing economies, dividends, dollar value, domestic credit, domestic economy, durable, durable goods, economic developments, economic performance, emerging markets, equipment, equities, equity flows, equity issues, equity market, equity markets, exchange rate, exchange rate movements, exchange rates, exporters, exposure, financial crisis, financial flows, financial inflows, financial institutions, financial integration, financial market, financial markets, financial sector, financial sector policies, Financial Stability, financial support, fiscal consolidation, fiscal consolidations, fiscal deficits, fiscal policy, Fixed investment, flows of capital, Food price, food prices, foreign banks, foreign capital, Foreign direct investment, foreign exchange, foreign exchange market, foreign holdings, foreign investors, fund managers, future growth, futures, global economy, global exports, global financial markets, global investors, global pension, global trade, government finances, government spending, growth rate, growth rates, hedge funds, holdings, host country, import costs, income, incomes, indebtedness, inflation, inflationary pressure, inflationary pressures, infrastructure investment, institutional development, Institutional investor, interest income, interest rate, interest rate differentials, interest rates, International Bank, international bond, International capital, International capital flows, international financial markets, International settlements, investment climate, investment flows, investment funds, investment projects, investment rates, investment spending, investment vehicles, labor market, liquidity, local currency, local economy, local market, long-term interest, loss of confidence, Low-income countries, macroeconomic management, macroeconomic policy, market developments, market expectations, market index, market makers, market participants, market price, market prices, market valuations, market volatility, maturity, middle-income countries, monetary policy, money market, money supply, monopoly, Net debt, oil price, oil prices, output, output gap, output gaps, pension, pension funds, pension systems, political stability, Portfolio, portfolio investment, portfolios, power parity, price volatility, private capital, private capital flows, Private creditors, private savings, public finances, purchasing power, rapid expansion, regulatory requirements, remittance, remittances, repayments, reserve, reserve requirements, reserves, savings, savings rates, securities, short-term assets, short-term debt, sovereign debt, sovereign debt markets, speculative bubble, supply shocks, tax, tax rate, tax rates, Technological change, trading, transaction costs, transition countries, transition economies, Treasuries, Unemployment rates, volatility, withdrawal, world economy, world trade, yield spreads,
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record_format koha
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language en_US
topic asset price
auction
Bank Bond
Bank Equity
bank lending
bank loan
banking assets
banking sector
banking sectors
banking system
basis points
Bond
bond flows
bond issuance
Bond Portfolio
bond yield
bonds
capacity constraints
capital control
capital controls
capital flows
capital formation
capital gains
capital inflow
Capital inflows
capital markets
capital outflows
capital shortages
CDS
Central Bank
commodities
commodity
commodity prices
consumer debt
consumer demand
consumer goods
contingent liabilities
Copyright Clearance
Copyright Clearance Center
corporate bonds
credit default
credit default swap
credit default swaps
credit rating
creditors
Current account balance
current account balances
current account deficit
current account deficits
current account surpluses
debt flows
debt relief
deposits
developing countries
Developing country
developing economies
dividends
dollar value
domestic credit
domestic economy
durable
durable goods
economic developments
economic performance
emerging markets
equipment
equities
equity flows
equity issues
equity market
equity markets
exchange rate
exchange rate movements
exchange rates
exporters
exposure
financial crisis
financial flows
financial inflows
financial institutions
financial integration
financial market
financial markets
financial sector
financial sector policies
Financial Stability
financial support
fiscal consolidation
fiscal consolidations
fiscal deficits
fiscal policy
Fixed investment
flows of capital
Food price
food prices
foreign banks
foreign capital
Foreign direct investment
foreign exchange
foreign exchange market
foreign holdings
foreign investors
fund managers
future growth
futures
global economy
global exports
global financial markets
global investors
global pension
global trade
government finances
government spending
growth rate
growth rates
hedge funds
holdings
host country
import costs
income
incomes
indebtedness
inflation
inflationary pressure
inflationary pressures
infrastructure investment
institutional development
Institutional investor
interest income
interest rate
interest rate differentials
interest rates
International Bank
international bond
International capital
International capital flows
international financial markets
International settlements
investment climate
investment flows
investment funds
investment projects
investment rates
investment spending
investment vehicles
labor market
liquidity
local currency
local economy
local market
long-term interest
loss of confidence
Low-income countries
macroeconomic management
macroeconomic policy
market developments
market expectations
market index
market makers
market participants
market price
market prices
market valuations
market volatility
maturity
middle-income countries
monetary policy
money market
money supply
monopoly
Net debt
oil price
oil prices
output
output gap
output gaps
pension
pension funds
pension systems
political stability
Portfolio
portfolio investment
portfolios
power parity
price volatility
private capital
private capital flows
Private creditors
private savings
public finances
purchasing power
rapid expansion
regulatory requirements
remittance
remittances
repayments
reserve
reserve requirements
reserves
savings
savings rates
securities
short-term assets
short-term debt
sovereign debt
sovereign debt markets
speculative bubble
supply shocks
tax
tax rate
tax rates
Technological change
trading
transaction costs
transition countries
transition economies
Treasuries
Unemployment rates
volatility
withdrawal
world economy
world trade
yield spreads
asset price
auction
Bank Bond
Bank Equity
bank lending
bank loan
banking assets
banking sector
banking sectors
banking system
basis points
Bond
bond flows
bond issuance
Bond Portfolio
bond yield
bonds
capacity constraints
capital control
capital controls
capital flows
capital formation
capital gains
capital inflow
Capital inflows
capital markets
capital outflows
capital shortages
CDS
Central Bank
commodities
commodity
commodity prices
consumer debt
consumer demand
consumer goods
contingent liabilities
Copyright Clearance
Copyright Clearance Center
corporate bonds
credit default
credit default swap
credit default swaps
credit rating
creditors
Current account balance
current account balances
current account deficit
current account deficits
current account surpluses
debt flows
debt relief
deposits
developing countries
Developing country
developing economies
dividends
dollar value
domestic credit
domestic economy
durable
durable goods
economic developments
economic performance
emerging markets
equipment
equities
equity flows
equity issues
equity market
equity markets
exchange rate
exchange rate movements
exchange rates
exporters
exposure
financial crisis
financial flows
financial inflows
financial institutions
financial integration
financial market
financial markets
financial sector
financial sector policies
Financial Stability
financial support
fiscal consolidation
fiscal consolidations
fiscal deficits
fiscal policy
Fixed investment
flows of capital
Food price
food prices
foreign banks
foreign capital
Foreign direct investment
foreign exchange
foreign exchange market
foreign holdings
foreign investors
fund managers
future growth
futures
global economy
global exports
global financial markets
global investors
global pension
global trade
government finances
government spending
growth rate
growth rates
hedge funds
holdings
host country
import costs
income
incomes
indebtedness
inflation
inflationary pressure
inflationary pressures
infrastructure investment
institutional development
Institutional investor
interest income
interest rate
interest rate differentials
interest rates
International Bank
international bond
International capital
International capital flows
international financial markets
International settlements
investment climate
investment flows
investment funds
investment projects
investment rates
investment spending
investment vehicles
labor market
liquidity
local currency
local economy
local market
long-term interest
loss of confidence
Low-income countries
macroeconomic management
macroeconomic policy
market developments
market expectations
market index
market makers
market participants
market price
market prices
market valuations
market volatility
maturity
middle-income countries
monetary policy
money market
money supply
monopoly
Net debt
oil price
oil prices
output
output gap
output gaps
pension
pension funds
pension systems
political stability
Portfolio
portfolio investment
portfolios
power parity
price volatility
private capital
private capital flows
Private creditors
private savings
public finances
purchasing power
rapid expansion
regulatory requirements
remittance
remittances
repayments
reserve
reserve requirements
reserves
savings
savings rates
securities
short-term assets
short-term debt
sovereign debt
sovereign debt markets
speculative bubble
supply shocks
tax
tax rate
tax rates
Technological change
trading
transaction costs
transition countries
transition economies
Treasuries
Unemployment rates
volatility
withdrawal
world economy
world trade
yield spreads
spellingShingle asset price
auction
Bank Bond
Bank Equity
bank lending
bank loan
banking assets
banking sector
banking sectors
banking system
basis points
Bond
bond flows
bond issuance
Bond Portfolio
bond yield
bonds
capacity constraints
capital control
capital controls
capital flows
capital formation
capital gains
capital inflow
Capital inflows
capital markets
capital outflows
capital shortages
CDS
Central Bank
commodities
commodity
commodity prices
consumer debt
consumer demand
consumer goods
contingent liabilities
Copyright Clearance
Copyright Clearance Center
corporate bonds
credit default
credit default swap
credit default swaps
credit rating
creditors
Current account balance
current account balances
current account deficit
current account deficits
current account surpluses
debt flows
debt relief
deposits
developing countries
Developing country
developing economies
dividends
dollar value
domestic credit
domestic economy
durable
durable goods
economic developments
economic performance
emerging markets
equipment
equities
equity flows
equity issues
equity market
equity markets
exchange rate
exchange rate movements
exchange rates
exporters
exposure
financial crisis
financial flows
financial inflows
financial institutions
financial integration
financial market
financial markets
financial sector
financial sector policies
Financial Stability
financial support
fiscal consolidation
fiscal consolidations
fiscal deficits
fiscal policy
Fixed investment
flows of capital
Food price
food prices
foreign banks
foreign capital
Foreign direct investment
foreign exchange
foreign exchange market
foreign holdings
foreign investors
fund managers
future growth
futures
global economy
global exports
global financial markets
global investors
global pension
global trade
government finances
government spending
growth rate
growth rates
hedge funds
holdings
host country
import costs
income
incomes
indebtedness
inflation
inflationary pressure
inflationary pressures
infrastructure investment
institutional development
Institutional investor
interest income
interest rate
interest rate differentials
interest rates
International Bank
international bond
International capital
International capital flows
international financial markets
International settlements
investment climate
investment flows
investment funds
investment projects
investment rates
investment spending
investment vehicles
labor market
liquidity
local currency
local economy
local market
long-term interest
loss of confidence
Low-income countries
macroeconomic management
macroeconomic policy
market developments
market expectations
market index
market makers
market participants
market price
market prices
market valuations
market volatility
maturity
middle-income countries
monetary policy
money market
money supply
monopoly
Net debt
oil price
oil prices
output
output gap
output gaps
pension
pension funds
pension systems
political stability
Portfolio
portfolio investment
portfolios
power parity
price volatility
private capital
private capital flows
Private creditors
private savings
public finances
purchasing power
rapid expansion
regulatory requirements
remittance
remittances
repayments
reserve
reserve requirements
reserves
savings
savings rates
securities
short-term assets
short-term debt
sovereign debt
sovereign debt markets
speculative bubble
supply shocks
tax
tax rate
tax rates
Technological change
trading
transaction costs
transition countries
transition economies
Treasuries
Unemployment rates
volatility
withdrawal
world economy
world trade
yield spreads
asset price
auction
Bank Bond
Bank Equity
bank lending
bank loan
banking assets
banking sector
banking sectors
banking system
basis points
Bond
bond flows
bond issuance
Bond Portfolio
bond yield
bonds
capacity constraints
capital control
capital controls
capital flows
capital formation
capital gains
capital inflow
Capital inflows
capital markets
capital outflows
capital shortages
CDS
Central Bank
commodities
commodity
commodity prices
consumer debt
consumer demand
consumer goods
contingent liabilities
Copyright Clearance
Copyright Clearance Center
corporate bonds
credit default
credit default swap
credit default swaps
credit rating
creditors
Current account balance
current account balances
current account deficit
current account deficits
current account surpluses
debt flows
debt relief
deposits
developing countries
Developing country
developing economies
dividends
dollar value
domestic credit
domestic economy
durable
durable goods
economic developments
economic performance
emerging markets
equipment
equities
equity flows
equity issues
equity market
equity markets
exchange rate
exchange rate movements
exchange rates
exporters
exposure
financial crisis
financial flows
financial inflows
financial institutions
financial integration
financial market
financial markets
financial sector
financial sector policies
Financial Stability
financial support
fiscal consolidation
fiscal consolidations
fiscal deficits
fiscal policy
Fixed investment
flows of capital
Food price
food prices
foreign banks
foreign capital
Foreign direct investment
foreign exchange
foreign exchange market
foreign holdings
foreign investors
fund managers
future growth
futures
global economy
global exports
global financial markets
global investors
global pension
global trade
government finances
government spending
growth rate
growth rates
hedge funds
holdings
host country
import costs
income
incomes
indebtedness
inflation
inflationary pressure
inflationary pressures
infrastructure investment
institutional development
Institutional investor
interest income
interest rate
interest rate differentials
interest rates
International Bank
international bond
International capital
International capital flows
international financial markets
International settlements
investment climate
investment flows
investment funds
investment projects
investment rates
investment spending
investment vehicles
labor market
liquidity
local currency
local economy
local market
long-term interest
loss of confidence
Low-income countries
macroeconomic management
macroeconomic policy
market developments
market expectations
market index
market makers
market participants
market price
market prices
market valuations
market volatility
maturity
middle-income countries
monetary policy
money market
money supply
monopoly
Net debt
oil price
oil prices
output
output gap
output gaps
pension
pension funds
pension systems
political stability
Portfolio
portfolio investment
portfolios
power parity
price volatility
private capital
private capital flows
Private creditors
private savings
public finances
purchasing power
rapid expansion
regulatory requirements
remittance
remittances
repayments
reserve
reserve requirements
reserves
savings
savings rates
securities
short-term assets
short-term debt
sovereign debt
sovereign debt markets
speculative bubble
supply shocks
tax
tax rate
tax rates
Technological change
trading
transaction costs
transition countries
transition economies
Treasuries
Unemployment rates
volatility
withdrawal
world economy
world trade
yield spreads
World Bank
Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
description Economic activity in most developing countries has, or is close to having, recovered. Supported by resurgence in international and domestic financial flows and higher commodity prices, most of the spare capacity in developing countries that was created by the crisis has been reabsorbed, and developing countries have regained trend growth rates close to those observed in the pre-crisis period. The remainder of this report is organized as follows. The next section discusses recent developments in global production, trade, and financial markets, and presents updates of the World Bank's forecast for the global economy and developing countries. The global economy is transitioning from the bounce-back phase of the recovery toward a period of slower but more sustainable growth. Growth in most developing countries is increasingly running into capacity constraints, while in high-income and developing Europe and Central Asia growth is hampered by the concentrated nature of slack and ongoing restructuring. In this environment, policy needs to be moving away from short-term demand stimulus toward measures that generate additional employment by enhancing the supply potential of economies. The global policy environment has become highly charged and uncertain, and presents multiple risks to prospects for developing countries. As emphasized at the recent G-20 meetings in Seoul (G-20 2010), both developing and high-income countries will need to take care to minimize the negative external consequences of their domestic policy actions. Concretely, this means that while countries must remain mindful of domestic conditions, when opportunities present themselves to pursue domestic policy objectives in a manner that support adjustment elsewhere in the global economy these should be taken up.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
topic_facet asset price
auction
Bank Bond
Bank Equity
bank lending
bank loan
banking assets
banking sector
banking sectors
banking system
basis points
Bond
bond flows
bond issuance
Bond Portfolio
bond yield
bonds
capacity constraints
capital control
capital controls
capital flows
capital formation
capital gains
capital inflow
Capital inflows
capital markets
capital outflows
capital shortages
CDS
Central Bank
commodities
commodity
commodity prices
consumer debt
consumer demand
consumer goods
contingent liabilities
Copyright Clearance
Copyright Clearance Center
corporate bonds
credit default
credit default swap
credit default swaps
credit rating
creditors
Current account balance
current account balances
current account deficit
current account deficits
current account surpluses
debt flows
debt relief
deposits
developing countries
Developing country
developing economies
dividends
dollar value
domestic credit
domestic economy
durable
durable goods
economic developments
economic performance
emerging markets
equipment
equities
equity flows
equity issues
equity market
equity markets
exchange rate
exchange rate movements
exchange rates
exporters
exposure
financial crisis
financial flows
financial inflows
financial institutions
financial integration
financial market
financial markets
financial sector
financial sector policies
Financial Stability
financial support
fiscal consolidation
fiscal consolidations
fiscal deficits
fiscal policy
Fixed investment
flows of capital
Food price
food prices
foreign banks
foreign capital
Foreign direct investment
foreign exchange
foreign exchange market
foreign holdings
foreign investors
fund managers
future growth
futures
global economy
global exports
global financial markets
global investors
global pension
global trade
government finances
government spending
growth rate
growth rates
hedge funds
holdings
host country
import costs
income
incomes
indebtedness
inflation
inflationary pressure
inflationary pressures
infrastructure investment
institutional development
Institutional investor
interest income
interest rate
interest rate differentials
interest rates
International Bank
international bond
International capital
International capital flows
international financial markets
International settlements
investment climate
investment flows
investment funds
investment projects
investment rates
investment spending
investment vehicles
labor market
liquidity
local currency
local economy
local market
long-term interest
loss of confidence
Low-income countries
macroeconomic management
macroeconomic policy
market developments
market expectations
market index
market makers
market participants
market price
market prices
market valuations
market volatility
maturity
middle-income countries
monetary policy
money market
money supply
monopoly
Net debt
oil price
oil prices
output
output gap
output gaps
pension
pension funds
pension systems
political stability
Portfolio
portfolio investment
portfolios
power parity
price volatility
private capital
private capital flows
Private creditors
private savings
public finances
purchasing power
rapid expansion
regulatory requirements
remittance
remittances
repayments
reserve
reserve requirements
reserves
savings
savings rates
securities
short-term assets
short-term debt
sovereign debt
sovereign debt markets
speculative bubble
supply shocks
tax
tax rate
tax rates
Technological change
trading
transaction costs
transition countries
transition economies
Treasuries
Unemployment rates
volatility
withdrawal
world economy
world trade
yield spreads
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
title_short Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
title_full Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
title_fullStr Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
title_full_unstemmed Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents
title_sort global economic prospects, january 2011 : navigating strong currents
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2011-01
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12102
work_keys_str_mv AT worldbank globaleconomicprospectsjanuary2011navigatingstrongcurrents
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spelling dig-okr-10986121022021-04-23T14:02:59Z Global Economic Prospects, January 2011 : Navigating Strong Currents World Bank asset price auction Bank Bond Bank Equity bank lending bank loan banking assets banking sector banking sectors banking system basis points Bond bond flows bond issuance Bond Portfolio bond yield bonds capacity constraints capital control capital controls capital flows capital formation capital gains capital inflow Capital inflows capital markets capital outflows capital shortages CDS Central Bank commodities commodity commodity prices consumer debt consumer demand consumer goods contingent liabilities Copyright Clearance Copyright Clearance Center corporate bonds credit default credit default swap credit default swaps credit rating creditors Current account balance current account balances current account deficit current account deficits current account surpluses debt flows debt relief deposits developing countries Developing country developing economies dividends dollar value domestic credit domestic economy durable durable goods economic developments economic performance emerging markets equipment equities equity flows equity issues equity market equity markets exchange rate exchange rate movements exchange rates exporters exposure financial crisis financial flows financial inflows financial institutions financial integration financial market financial markets financial sector financial sector policies Financial Stability financial support fiscal consolidation fiscal consolidations fiscal deficits fiscal policy Fixed investment flows of capital Food price food prices foreign banks foreign capital Foreign direct investment foreign exchange foreign exchange market foreign holdings foreign investors fund managers future growth futures global economy global exports global financial markets global investors global pension global trade government finances government spending growth rate growth rates hedge funds holdings host country import costs income incomes indebtedness inflation inflationary pressure inflationary pressures infrastructure investment institutional development Institutional investor interest income interest rate interest rate differentials interest rates International Bank international bond International capital International capital flows international financial markets International settlements investment climate investment flows investment funds investment projects investment rates investment spending investment vehicles labor market liquidity local currency local economy local market long-term interest loss of confidence Low-income countries macroeconomic management macroeconomic policy market developments market expectations market index market makers market participants market price market prices market valuations market volatility maturity middle-income countries monetary policy money market money supply monopoly Net debt oil price oil prices output output gap output gaps pension pension funds pension systems political stability Portfolio portfolio investment portfolios power parity price volatility private capital private capital flows Private creditors private savings public finances purchasing power rapid expansion regulatory requirements remittance remittances repayments reserve reserve requirements reserves savings savings rates securities short-term assets short-term debt sovereign debt sovereign debt markets speculative bubble supply shocks tax tax rate tax rates Technological change trading transaction costs transition countries transition economies Treasuries Unemployment rates volatility withdrawal world economy world trade yield spreads Economic activity in most developing countries has, or is close to having, recovered. Supported by resurgence in international and domestic financial flows and higher commodity prices, most of the spare capacity in developing countries that was created by the crisis has been reabsorbed, and developing countries have regained trend growth rates close to those observed in the pre-crisis period. The remainder of this report is organized as follows. The next section discusses recent developments in global production, trade, and financial markets, and presents updates of the World Bank's forecast for the global economy and developing countries. The global economy is transitioning from the bounce-back phase of the recovery toward a period of slower but more sustainable growth. Growth in most developing countries is increasingly running into capacity constraints, while in high-income and developing Europe and Central Asia growth is hampered by the concentrated nature of slack and ongoing restructuring. In this environment, policy needs to be moving away from short-term demand stimulus toward measures that generate additional employment by enhancing the supply potential of economies. The global policy environment has become highly charged and uncertain, and presents multiple risks to prospects for developing countries. As emphasized at the recent G-20 meetings in Seoul (G-20 2010), both developing and high-income countries will need to take care to minimize the negative external consequences of their domestic policy actions. Concretely, this means that while countries must remain mindful of domestic conditions, when opportunities present themselves to pursue domestic policy objectives in a manner that support adjustment elsewhere in the global economy these should be taken up. 2013-01-04T20:52:56Z 2013-01-04T20:52:56Z 2011-01 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12102 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Africa East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Middle East and North Africa Africa East Asia Europe North Africa North America Middle East Europe and Central Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America