Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts

Among the key risks facing foreign private entities investing in the infrastructure of developing countries is depreciation or devaluation of the local currency. Indeed, over the past 25 years developing country currencies lost 72 percent of their value relative to the U.S. dollar on average-and about a fifth lost more than 99 percent of their value. Sustainable private investment in infrastructure depends on addressing this risk well. Private infrastructure contracts in developing countries have usually passed much of this risk on to customers or the government. But because devaluations and large depreciations in developing countries often occur in the context of macroeconomic and financial upheaval, such risk allocations cannot always be made to work. The difficulty arises because the contracts raise prices precisely when the economy is suffering the most. If the government bears the risk because a state-owned utility is purchasing power from an independent power producer at prices denominated in U.S. dollars, for example, a contract will require steep increases in local currency prices just when the utility ' s revenues-and those of its owner, the government-are likely to be declining.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gray, Philip, Irwin, Timothy
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2003-06
Subjects:EXCHANGE RATE RISK, PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, PRIVATIZATION, CURRENCY DEPRECIATION, PURCHASING POWER, TARIFFS, MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY, TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE, CAPITAL MARKETS, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, DEBT, DEVALUATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INFLATION, INFLATION RATES, INTEREST RATE, INTEREST RATES, LOCAL CURRENCY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL INCOME, PRICE INCREASES, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCERS, PUBLIC POLICY, STANDARD DEVIATION,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2539575/exchange-rate-risk
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11294
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spelling dig-okr-10986112942024-08-08T17:42:48Z Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts Gray, Philip Irwin, Timothy EXCHANGE RATE RISK PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PRIVATIZATION CURRENCY DEPRECIATION PURCHASING POWER TARIFFS MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE CAPITAL MARKETS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX DEBT DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE RISK FINANCIAL CRISIS INFLATION INFLATION RATES INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL INCOME PRICE INCREASES PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PUBLIC POLICY PURCHASING POWER STANDARD DEVIATION Among the key risks facing foreign private entities investing in the infrastructure of developing countries is depreciation or devaluation of the local currency. Indeed, over the past 25 years developing country currencies lost 72 percent of their value relative to the U.S. dollar on average-and about a fifth lost more than 99 percent of their value. Sustainable private investment in infrastructure depends on addressing this risk well. Private infrastructure contracts in developing countries have usually passed much of this risk on to customers or the government. But because devaluations and large depreciations in developing countries often occur in the context of macroeconomic and financial upheaval, such risk allocations cannot always be made to work. The difficulty arises because the contracts raise prices precisely when the economy is suffering the most. If the government bears the risk because a state-owned utility is purchasing power from an independent power producer at prices denominated in U.S. dollars, for example, a contract will require steep increases in local currency prices just when the utility ' s revenues-and those of its owner, the government-are likely to be declining. 2012-08-13T14:40:48Z 2012-08-13T14:40:48Z 2003-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2539575/exchange-rate-risk Viewpoint. -- Note no. 262 (June 2003) https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11294 English Viewpoint CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
topic EXCHANGE RATE RISK
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PRIVATIZATION
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
PURCHASING POWER
TARIFFS
MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
DEBT
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
FINANCIAL CRISIS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL INCOME
PRICE INCREASES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
STANDARD DEVIATION
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PRIVATIZATION
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
PURCHASING POWER
TARIFFS
MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
DEBT
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
FINANCIAL CRISIS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL INCOME
PRICE INCREASES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
STANDARD DEVIATION
spellingShingle EXCHANGE RATE RISK
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PRIVATIZATION
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
PURCHASING POWER
TARIFFS
MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
DEBT
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
FINANCIAL CRISIS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL INCOME
PRICE INCREASES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
STANDARD DEVIATION
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PRIVATIZATION
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
PURCHASING POWER
TARIFFS
MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
DEBT
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
FINANCIAL CRISIS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL INCOME
PRICE INCREASES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
STANDARD DEVIATION
Gray, Philip
Irwin, Timothy
Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
description Among the key risks facing foreign private entities investing in the infrastructure of developing countries is depreciation or devaluation of the local currency. Indeed, over the past 25 years developing country currencies lost 72 percent of their value relative to the U.S. dollar on average-and about a fifth lost more than 99 percent of their value. Sustainable private investment in infrastructure depends on addressing this risk well. Private infrastructure contracts in developing countries have usually passed much of this risk on to customers or the government. But because devaluations and large depreciations in developing countries often occur in the context of macroeconomic and financial upheaval, such risk allocations cannot always be made to work. The difficulty arises because the contracts raise prices precisely when the economy is suffering the most. If the government bears the risk because a state-owned utility is purchasing power from an independent power producer at prices denominated in U.S. dollars, for example, a contract will require steep increases in local currency prices just when the utility ' s revenues-and those of its owner, the government-are likely to be declining.
topic_facet EXCHANGE RATE RISK
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PRIVATIZATION
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
PURCHASING POWER
TARIFFS
MACROECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TAXPAYERS ARBITRAGE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
DEBT
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
FINANCIAL CRISIS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL INCOME
PRICE INCREASES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
STANDARD DEVIATION
author Gray, Philip
Irwin, Timothy
author_facet Gray, Philip
Irwin, Timothy
author_sort Gray, Philip
title Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
title_short Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
title_full Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
title_fullStr Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
title_full_unstemmed Exchange Rate Risk : Reviewing the Record for Private Infrastructure Contracts
title_sort exchange rate risk : reviewing the record for private infrastructure contracts
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2003-06
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2539575/exchange-rate-risk
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11294
work_keys_str_mv AT grayphilip exchangerateriskreviewingtherecordforprivateinfrastructurecontracts
AT irwintimothy exchangerateriskreviewingtherecordforprivateinfrastructurecontracts
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