Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008
The onset of the financial crisis in September 2008 and the subsequent 'Great Trade Collapse' (Baldwin 2009), many countries actively used trade policy instruments as part of their response to the global recession. Governments pursued a mix of trade liberalization, trade promotion, and trade restrictions. The choice of trade policy has varied, with limited use of tariff hikes or antidumping and safeguard actions. Sector-specific support to industries dominated initial responses to the crisis, and there has been increasing resort to nontariff measures. Recent research suggests that vertical specialization the growth in global supply chains has played a significant role in limiting the use of traditional protectionist instruments. Pressures on governments to support domestic economic activity may increase, given current gloomy economic prospects and more binding macroeconomic policy constraints, and the number of protectionist measures has recently risen. Open trade cannot be taken for granted, thus the need for monitoring persists.
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dig-okr-10986100682024-08-08T15:29:15Z Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 Datt, Mohini Hoekman, Bernard Malouche, Mariem AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS The onset of the financial crisis in September 2008 and the subsequent 'Great Trade Collapse' (Baldwin 2009), many countries actively used trade policy instruments as part of their response to the global recession. Governments pursued a mix of trade liberalization, trade promotion, and trade restrictions. The choice of trade policy has varied, with limited use of tariff hikes or antidumping and safeguard actions. Sector-specific support to industries dominated initial responses to the crisis, and there has been increasing resort to nontariff measures. Recent research suggests that vertical specialization the growth in global supply chains has played a significant role in limiting the use of traditional protectionist instruments. Pressures on governments to support domestic economic activity may increase, given current gloomy economic prospects and more binding macroeconomic policy constraints, and the number of protectionist measures has recently risen. Open trade cannot be taken for granted, thus the need for monitoring persists. 2012-08-13T10:19:35Z 2012-08-13T10:19:35Z 2011-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/12/15535482/taking-stock-trade-protectionism-2008 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/10068 English Economic Premise; No. 72 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
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DSpace |
| country |
Estados Unidos |
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US |
| component |
Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
dig-okr |
| tag |
biblioteca |
| region |
America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English |
| topic |
AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS |
| spellingShingle |
AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS Datt, Mohini Hoekman, Bernard Malouche, Mariem Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| description |
The onset of the financial crisis in
September 2008 and the subsequent 'Great Trade
Collapse' (Baldwin 2009), many countries actively used
trade policy instruments as part of their response to the
global recession. Governments pursued a mix of trade
liberalization, trade promotion, and trade restrictions. The
choice of trade policy has varied, with limited use of
tariff hikes or antidumping and safeguard actions.
Sector-specific support to industries dominated initial
responses to the crisis, and there has been increasing
resort to nontariff measures. Recent research suggests that
vertical specialization the growth in global supply chains
has played a significant role in limiting the use of
traditional protectionist instruments. Pressures on
governments to support domestic economic activity may
increase, given current gloomy economic prospects and more
binding macroeconomic policy constraints, and the number of
protectionist measures has recently risen. Open trade cannot
be taken for granted, thus the need for monitoring persists. |
| topic_facet |
AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA BORDER MEASURES CAPITAL GOODS COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER GOODS COUNTERVAILING DUTIES CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC MARKETS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EUROPEAN UNION EXPORT BANS EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT QUOTAS EXPORT RESTRICTIONS EXPORT TAXES EXPORT VOLUME EXPORTERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT BANS IMPORT LICENSING IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT QUOTAS IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTED PRODUCTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES NATIONAL INDUSTRIES NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES OPEN TRADE PANEL STAGE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRICE INCREASES PRICE SUPPORT PROTECTION MEASURES PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST PROTECTIONIST MEASURES REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RETALIATORY MEASURES SAFEGUARD ACTIONS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF LINES TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TAX TAX CREDITS TRADE ALERT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE EFFECT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MEASURES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCE TRADE PROMOTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS |
| author |
Datt, Mohini Hoekman, Bernard Malouche, Mariem |
| author_facet |
Datt, Mohini Hoekman, Bernard Malouche, Mariem |
| author_sort |
Datt, Mohini |
| title |
Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| title_short |
Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| title_full |
Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| title_fullStr |
Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Taking Stock of Trade Protectionism Since 2008 |
| title_sort |
taking stock of trade protectionism since 2008 |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2011-12 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/12/15535482/taking-stock-trade-protectionism-2008 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/10068 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT dattmohini takingstockoftradeprotectionismsince2008 AT hoekmanbernard takingstockoftradeprotectionismsince2008 AT malouchemariem takingstockoftradeprotectionismsince2008 |
| _version_ |
1807154846203117568 |