Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils

8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 42 references.

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Main Authors: Maie, Nagamitsu, Knicker, Heike, Watanabe, Akira, Kimura, Makoto
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006-01
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/82704
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spelling dig-irnas-es-10261-827042018-09-12T11:54:14Z Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils Maie, Nagamitsu Knicker, Heike Watanabe, Akira Kimura, Makoto 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 42 references. Nitrogen composition of highly humified humic acids (HAs) yielded from the subsoil of paddy fields (paddy soil-Type A HAs) was compared with that of surface ando soils (ando soil-Type A HAs) using 15N CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. A significant amount of heterocyclic nitrogen was detected in the Type A HAs extracted from both environments, consisting up to 37% of total nitrogen. The relative abundance of heterocyclic N increased concomitantly with the increase of the specific visible absorbance at 600 nm of HAs in alkaline solution. Most paddy fields are reclaimed on alluvial soils in Japan, therefore ando soil-Type A HAs might have been incorporated into the parent materials of the subsoil of paddy fields during the alluviation processes. Since a major vegetation of ando soils is composed of C4 plants, Japanese pampas grasses (Miscanthus sinensis A.), the δ13C value of Type A HAs originating from ando soils was expected to differ from that of HAs formed under continuous cultivation of rice plants (Oryza sativa L., C3 plant). Thus, we investigated the origin of highly humified HAs in the subsoil of paddy fields by comparing the δ13C values of paddy soil-Type A HAs with those of ando soil-Type A HAs. The δ13C values of ando- and paddy soil-Type A HAs were −21.9 ± 0.6 and −23.4 ± 2.1‰, respectively, which suggests that the paddy soil-Type A HAs consist of a mixture of autochthonous (rice plant origin) and allochthonous (C4 plant) sources. The autochthonous source of paddy soil-Type A HAs in the subsoil will include fulvic acids (FAs) leached from the plow layer, which was also shown to contain a high concentration of heterocyclic nitrogen. Peer reviewed 2013-09-24T15:59:52Z 2013-09-24T15:59:52Z 2006-01 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Organic Geochemistry 37(1): 12-19 (2006) 0146-6380 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/82704 en none Elsevier
institution IRNAS ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-irnas-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IRNAS España
language English
description 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 42 references.
format artículo
author Maie, Nagamitsu
Knicker, Heike
Watanabe, Akira
Kimura, Makoto
spellingShingle Maie, Nagamitsu
Knicker, Heike
Watanabe, Akira
Kimura, Makoto
Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
author_facet Maie, Nagamitsu
Knicker, Heike
Watanabe, Akira
Kimura, Makoto
author_sort Maie, Nagamitsu
title Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
title_short Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
title_full Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
title_fullStr Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
title_full_unstemmed Heterocyclic N in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
title_sort heterocyclic n in the highly humified humic acids extracted from the subsoil of paddy fields and surface ando soils
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2006-01
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/82704
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AT watanabeakira heterocyclicninthehighlyhumifiedhumicacidsextractedfromthesubsoilofpaddyfieldsandsurfaceandosoils
AT kimuramakoto heterocyclicninthehighlyhumifiedhumicacidsextractedfromthesubsoilofpaddyfieldsandsurfaceandosoils
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