Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?

15 páginas.- 11 figuras.-. 7 tablas.- referencias

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Main Authors: Hidalgo, María Dolores, Barkaoui, Karim, Volaire, Florence, Matías Resina, Luis, Cambrollé, J., Fernández Rebollo, Pilar, Carbonero Muñoz, M. D., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-20
Subjects:Aridity, Pasture quality, Net primary productivity, Silvopastoral ecosystem, Warming, Water stress, Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/288201
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spelling dig-irnas-es-10261-2882012023-02-03T09:40:47Z Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas? Hidalgo, María Dolores Barkaoui, Karim Volaire, Florence Matías Resina, Luis Cambrollé, J. Fernández Rebollo, Pilar Carbonero Muñoz, M. D. Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación (España) Hidalgo, María Dolores [0000-0002-3667-2736] Barkaoui, Karim [0000-0002-5787-3748] Matías Resina, Luis [0000-0001-5603-5390] Cambrollé, J. [0000-0002-9750-6328] Fernández Rebollo, Pilar [0000-0001-7215-412X] Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel [0000-0003-2332-7818] Aridity Pasture quality Net primary productivity Silvopastoral ecosystem Warming Water stress Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 15 páginas.- 11 figuras.-. 7 tablas.- referencias Sustainability and functioning of silvopastoral ecosystems are being threatened by the forecasted warmer and drier environments in the Mediterranean region. Scattered trees of these ecosystems could potentially mitigate the impact of climate change on herbaceous plant community but this issue has not yet tested experimentally. We carried out a field manipulative experiment of increased temperature (+2–3 °C) using Open Top Chambers and rainfall reduction (30%) through rain-exclusion shelters to evaluate how net primary productivity and digestibility respond to climate change over three consecutive years, and to test whether scattered trees could buffer the effects of higher aridity in Mediterranean dehesas. First, we observed that herbaceous communities located beneath tree canopy were less productive (351 g/m2) than in open grassland (493 g/m2) but had a higher digestibility (44% and 41%, respectively), likely promoted by tree shade and the higher soil fertility of this habitat. Second, both habitats responded similarly to climate change in terms of net primary productivity, with a 33% increase under warming and a 13% decrease under reduced rainfall. In contrast, biomass digestibility decreased under increased temperatures (−7.5%), since warming enhanced the fiber and lignin content and decreased the crude protein content of aerial biomass. This warming-induced effect on biomass digestibility only occurred in open grasslands, suggesting a buffering role of trees in mitigating the impact of climate change. Third, warming did not only affect these ecosystem processes in a direct way but also indirectly via changes in plant functional composition. Our findings suggest that climate change will alter both the quantity and quality of pasture production, with expected warmer conditions increasing net primary productivity but at the expense of reducing digestibility. This negative effect of warming on digestibility might be mitigated by scattered trees, highlighting the importance of implementing strategies and suitable management to control tree density in these ecosystems. Este trabajo fue apoyado por el proyecto MICINN DECAFUN ( CGL2015-70123-R ) y la Asociación de Amistad Hispano-Francesa (AVENIR-DIALOGO). MD Hidalgo-Galvez fue financiado por un contrato de ' Formación de Investigador Personal (FPI)' ( BES-2016-078248 ). Peer reviewed 2023-02-03T09:40:47Z 2023-02-03T09:40:47Z 2022-08-20 artículo Science of The Total Environmen (835): 155535 (2022) 0048-9697 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/288201 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155535 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2015-70123-R/ES/LAS DEHESAS FRENTE AL CAMBIO GLOBAL: UNA APROXIMACION MULTI-FUNCIONAL/ Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155535 Sí open Elsevier
institution IRNAS ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-irnas-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IRNAS España
language English
topic Aridity
Pasture quality
Net primary productivity
Silvopastoral ecosystem
Warming
Water stress
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Aridity
Pasture quality
Net primary productivity
Silvopastoral ecosystem
Warming
Water stress
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
spellingShingle Aridity
Pasture quality
Net primary productivity
Silvopastoral ecosystem
Warming
Water stress
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Aridity
Pasture quality
Net primary productivity
Silvopastoral ecosystem
Warming
Water stress
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Hidalgo, María Dolores
Barkaoui, Karim
Volaire, Florence
Matías Resina, Luis
Cambrollé, J.
Fernández Rebollo, Pilar
Carbonero Muñoz, M. D.
Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel
Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
description 15 páginas.- 11 figuras.-. 7 tablas.- referencias
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación (España)
Hidalgo, María Dolores
Barkaoui, Karim
Volaire, Florence
Matías Resina, Luis
Cambrollé, J.
Fernández Rebollo, Pilar
Carbonero Muñoz, M. D.
Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel
format artículo
topic_facet Aridity
Pasture quality
Net primary productivity
Silvopastoral ecosystem
Warming
Water stress
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
author Hidalgo, María Dolores
Barkaoui, Karim
Volaire, Florence
Matías Resina, Luis
Cambrollé, J.
Fernández Rebollo, Pilar
Carbonero Muñoz, M. D.
Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel
author_sort Hidalgo, María Dolores
title Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
title_short Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
title_full Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
title_fullStr Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
title_full_unstemmed Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas?
title_sort can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of mediterranean dehesas?
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022-08-20
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/288201
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