Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar
9 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 53 referecias.-- Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033
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Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019-03-01
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Subjects: | Biodegradation, Bound residues, Desorption, Leaching, Organic amendments, Soil weathering, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/171070 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
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dig-irnas-es-10261-1710702020-03-01T05:31:02Z Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar Gámiz, B. Velarde Muñoz, Pilar Spokas, K. A. Celis, R. Cox, L. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Gámiz, B. [0000-0002-7244-778X] Spokas, K. A. [0000-0002-5049-5959] Celis, R. [0000-0002-0548-0774] Cox, L. [0000-0003-2113-4780] Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering 9 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 53 referecias.-- Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033 Knowledge of long-term pesticide behavior in biochar (BC) amended soil is still contradictory. In this work, we compared the sorption of three highly persistent and ionizable pesticides [two anionic (imazamox and picloram) and one weak base (terbuthylazine)] on both fresh and field-aged BC as well as on a soil amended with these biochars. The aging process was performed by burying the biochar at 10 cm in a silt loam soil [Upper Midwest USA (Wisconsin)] for six months. Field aged BC removed the three pesticides from solution to a higher extent (>85%) than the fresh BC (<16%). This removal was attributed to water-soluble components on the biochar. Laboratory incubation experiments demonstrated that dissipation in soil and biochar mixtures were both a function of pesticide and biochar type. The amounts of soil extractable (i.e, bioavailable) pesticide were inversely related to the extent of sorption. Similar dissipation and sorption of imazamox was observed in unamended and BC-amended soils. Terbuthylazine dissipated similarly in all treatments, but sorption increased with incubation time in the aged BC-amended soil. Conversely, picloram dissipated to a higher extent in aged BC-amended soil when compared to unamended or fresh BC-amended soil. This work demonstrates temporal variability of biochar sorption capacities due to soil exposure, which alters the efficacy and bioavailability of soil applied pesticides This work has been financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO Project AGL2016-77821-R ). B.G. gratefully acknowledges MINECO for her Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación postdoctoral contract (IJCI-2015-23309). Peer reviewed 2018-10-16T09:00:23Z 2018-10-16T09:00:23Z 2019-03-01 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Geoderma (337) 341-349 (2019) 0016-7061 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/171070 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2016-77821-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/IJCI-2015-23309 Postprint http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033 Sí open Elsevier |
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Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering |
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Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering Gámiz, B. Velarde Muñoz, Pilar Spokas, K. A. Celis, R. Cox, L. Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
description |
9 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 53 referecias.-- Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033 |
author2 |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Gámiz, B. Velarde Muñoz, Pilar Spokas, K. A. Celis, R. Cox, L. |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Biodegradation Bound residues Desorption Leaching Organic amendments Soil weathering |
author |
Gámiz, B. Velarde Muñoz, Pilar Spokas, K. A. Celis, R. Cox, L. |
author_sort |
Gámiz, B. |
title |
Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
title_short |
Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
title_full |
Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
title_fullStr |
Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
title_sort |
changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2019-03-01 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/171070 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1777664988992765952 |