Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave
11 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 47 referencias.-- Supplementary information accompanies this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13862-7
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dig-irnas-es-10261-1571502021-12-27T15:54:26Z Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave Rosa Arranz, José M. de la Martín Sánchez, Pedro Mª Sánchez-Cortés, Santiago Hermosín, Bernardo Knicker, Heike Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) 11 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 47 referencias.-- Supplementary information accompanies this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13862-7 Two novel species of the fungal genus Ochroconis, O. lascauxensis and O. anomala have been isolated from the walls of the Lascaux Cave, France. The interest in these fungi and their melanins lies in the formation of black stains on the walls and rock art which threatens the integrity of the paintings. Here we report solid-state cross polarization magic-angle spinning 13C and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of the melanins extracted from the mycelia of O. lascauxensis and O. anomala in order to known their chemical structure. The melanins from these two species were compared with those from other fungi. The melanins from the Ochroconis species have similar SERS and 13C and 15N NMR spectra. Their chemical structures as suggested by the data are not related to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, 5,6-dihydroxyindole or 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene precursors and likely the building blocks from the melanins have to be based on other phenols that react with the N-terminal amino acid of proteins. The analytical pyrolysis of the acid hydrolysed melanin from O. lascauxensis supports this assumption. Tis work was supported by the CSIC, project 201630E076. J.M.R. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) for a “Ramón y Cajal” postdoctoral contract (RYC-2014–16338). Peer reviewed 2017-11-08T14:14:27Z 2017-11-08T14:14:27Z 2017 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Scientific Reports (7): 13441 (2017) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/157150 10.1038/s41598-017-13862-7 2045-2322 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 29044220 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/RYC-2014–16338 Publisher's version http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13862-7 Sí open Nature Publishing Group |
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11 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 47 referencias.-- Supplementary information accompanies this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13862-7 |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) Rosa Arranz, José M. de la Martín Sánchez, Pedro Mª Sánchez-Cortés, Santiago Hermosín, Bernardo Knicker, Heike Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo |
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Rosa Arranz, José M. de la Martín Sánchez, Pedro Mª Sánchez-Cortés, Santiago Hermosín, Bernardo Knicker, Heike Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo |
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Rosa Arranz, José M. de la Martín Sánchez, Pedro Mª Sánchez-Cortés, Santiago Hermosín, Bernardo Knicker, Heike Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
author_sort |
Rosa Arranz, José M. de la |
title |
Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
title_short |
Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
title_full |
Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
title_fullStr |
Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structure of melanins from the fungi Ochroconis lascauxensis and Ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the Lascaux Cave |
title_sort |
structure of melanins from the fungi ochroconis lascauxensis and ochroconis anomala contaminating rock art in the lascaux cave |
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Nature Publishing Group |
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2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/157150 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
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