The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa

9 páginas.-- 4 figuras.-- 44 referencias

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Main Authors: De la Torre Noetzel, R., Miller, A. Z., Cubero, Beatriz, Martín-Cerezo, M.L., Raguse, Marina, Meeßen, Joachim
Other Authors: European Commission
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2017-02-01
Subjects:Circinaria gyrosa, Extremotolerance, Gamma rays, Lichens, Photosynthetic activity, Simulated space ionizing radiation,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/147608
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
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spelling dig-irnas-es-10261-1476082018-09-10T12:24:41Z The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa De la Torre Noetzel, R. Miller, A. Z. Cubero, Beatriz Martín-Cerezo, M.L. Raguse, Marina Meeßen, Joachim European Commission Circinaria gyrosa Extremotolerance Gamma rays Lichens Photosynthetic activity Simulated space ionizing radiation 9 páginas.-- 4 figuras.-- 44 referencias The lichen Circinaria gyrosa is an astrobiological model defined by its high capacity of resistance to space conditions and to a simulated martian environment. Therefore, it became part of the currently operated BIOMEX experiment on board the International Space Station and the recent STARLIFE campaign to study the effects of four types of space-relevant ionizing radiation. The samples were irradiated with helium and iron ions at doses up to 2 kGy, with X-rays at doses up to 5 kGy and with γ rays at doses from 6 to 113 kGy. Results on C. gyrosa's resistance to simulated space ionizing radiation and its post-irradiation viability were obtained by (i) chlorophyll a fluorescence of photosystem II (PSII), (ii) epifluorescence microscopy, (iii) confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and (iv) field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Results of photosynthetic activity and epifluorescence show no significant changes up to a dose of 1 kGy (helium ions), 2 kGy (iron ions), 5 kGy (X-rays) -The maximum doses applied for those radiation qualities -As well as a dose of 6 kGy of γ irradiation, which was the lowest dose applied for this low linear energy transfer (LET) radiation. Significant damage in a dose-related manner was observed only at much higher doses of γ irradiation (up to 113 kGy). These data corroborate the findings of the parallel STARLIFE studies on the effects of ionizing radiation on the lichen Circinaria gyrosa, its isolated photobiont, and the lichen Xanthoria elegans. The authors thank the Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Department of Radiation Biology at DLR in Cologne, Germany, and the HIMAC team at NIRS in Chiba, Japan, especially Ralf Moeller and Ryuichi Okayasu. A.Z. Miller acknowledges support from the Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship of the European Commission’s 7th Framework Program (PIEF-GA-2012-328689). We thank Juan Luis Ribas and Cristina Vaquero from CITIUS (University of Seville) Peer reviewed 2017-03-30T10:01:20Z 2017-03-30T10:01:20Z 2017-02-01 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Astrobiology 17(2) 145-153 (2017) 1573-5052 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/147608 10.1089/ast.2015.1454 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/328689 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1454 Sí none Mary Ann Liebert
institution IRNAS ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-irnas-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IRNAS España
language English
topic Circinaria gyrosa
Extremotolerance
Gamma rays
Lichens
Photosynthetic activity
Simulated space ionizing radiation
Circinaria gyrosa
Extremotolerance
Gamma rays
Lichens
Photosynthetic activity
Simulated space ionizing radiation
spellingShingle Circinaria gyrosa
Extremotolerance
Gamma rays
Lichens
Photosynthetic activity
Simulated space ionizing radiation
Circinaria gyrosa
Extremotolerance
Gamma rays
Lichens
Photosynthetic activity
Simulated space ionizing radiation
De la Torre Noetzel, R.
Miller, A. Z.
Cubero, Beatriz
Martín-Cerezo, M.L.
Raguse, Marina
Meeßen, Joachim
The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
description 9 páginas.-- 4 figuras.-- 44 referencias
author2 European Commission
author_facet European Commission
De la Torre Noetzel, R.
Miller, A. Z.
Cubero, Beatriz
Martín-Cerezo, M.L.
Raguse, Marina
Meeßen, Joachim
format artículo
topic_facet Circinaria gyrosa
Extremotolerance
Gamma rays
Lichens
Photosynthetic activity
Simulated space ionizing radiation
author De la Torre Noetzel, R.
Miller, A. Z.
Cubero, Beatriz
Martín-Cerezo, M.L.
Raguse, Marina
Meeßen, Joachim
author_sort De la Torre Noetzel, R.
title The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
title_short The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
title_full The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
title_fullStr The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
title_full_unstemmed The effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
title_sort effect of high-dose ionizing radiation on the astrobiological model lichen circinaria gyrosa
publisher Mary Ann Liebert
publishDate 2017-02-01
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/147608
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
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