Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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| Language: | English |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024-03
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| Subjects: | Xylogenesis, Fire seasonality, Cambial phenology, Pinus nigra, Environmental gradient, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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dig-inia-es-10261-3527812024-05-16T07:46:05Z Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia Şahan, Evrim A. Köse, Nesibe Güner, H. Tuncay Martín Benito, Darío Gea Izquierdo, Guillermo Conde, María Almagro, David Kızılaslan, Irem Sena Akkemik, Ünal Dalfes, H. Nüzhet Türkiye Scholarships The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Recent climate and societal changes have increased wildfire activity and prolonged the fire season in many regions of the world. The precision of fire seasonality analysis from tree-ring records can be improved by complementing the subjectively determined intra-ring position of fire scars with more precise studies of wood formation. With this aim, we monitored the wood formation dynamics of <i>Pinus nigra</i> J.F. Arnold (black pine) trees along a climatic gradient in western Anatolia to better understand the wood formation for the interpretation of fire seasonality. Wood microcores were collected from April to November 2021 from trees at four sites across (from north; the Black Sea climate in Bolu to the south; and the Mediterranean climate in Isparta) the areas where previous fire history reconstructions were conducted. These previous studies showed that most fires occurred during the latewood formation period. We found that matured latewood tracheids were observed between September (August) and November, thus suggesting that these fires occurred during late summer and fall. Our results show the importance of temperature and water availability for the timing of earlywood and latewood formations. These findings can be used to better inform planning activities for fire management and as a proxy to reconstruct past fire seasonality. Evrim A. Şahan acknowledges the financial support of the 100/2000 doctoral scholarship by the Council of Higher Education of Türkiye (CoHE). This study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) [Project number: 118O306]. A significant part of this work was completed during a short term stay at INIA–CSIC funded by BIDEB 2214–A International Research Fellowship Programme for PhD Students [No: 1059B142100025]. Guillermo Gea–Izquierdo, Dario Martin–Benito, María Conde and David Almagro were partially funded by projects PID2019–110273RB–I00 [MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033] and RYC–2017–23389 from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Peer reviewed 2024-04-04T09:15:59Z 2024-04-04T09:15:59Z 2024-03 2024-04-04T09:15:59Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Forests 15(3): 494 (2024) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352781 10.3390/f15030494 1999-4907 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110273RB-I00/ES/DINAMICA FORESTAL Y VULNERABILIDAD ANTE EL CAMBIO GLOBAL: FACTORES Y MECANISMOS A DIFERENTES ESCALAS ESPACIO-TEMPORALES/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//RYC-2017-23389 Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/f15030494 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient |
| spellingShingle |
Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient Şahan, Evrim A. Köse, Nesibe Güner, H. Tuncay Martín Benito, Darío Gea Izquierdo, Guillermo Conde, María Almagro, David Kızılaslan, Irem Sena Akkemik, Ünal Dalfes, H. Nüzhet Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| description |
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| author2 |
Türkiye Scholarships |
| author_facet |
Türkiye Scholarships Şahan, Evrim A. Köse, Nesibe Güner, H. Tuncay Martín Benito, Darío Gea Izquierdo, Guillermo Conde, María Almagro, David Kızılaslan, Irem Sena Akkemik, Ünal Dalfes, H. Nüzhet |
| format |
artículo |
| topic_facet |
Xylogenesis Fire seasonality Cambial phenology Pinus nigra Environmental gradient |
| author |
Şahan, Evrim A. Köse, Nesibe Güner, H. Tuncay Martín Benito, Darío Gea Izquierdo, Guillermo Conde, María Almagro, David Kızılaslan, Irem Sena Akkemik, Ünal Dalfes, H. Nüzhet |
| author_sort |
Şahan, Evrim A. |
| title |
Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| title_short |
Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| title_full |
Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| title_fullStr |
Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Monitoring Intra-Annual Wood Formation of Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold (Black Pine) to Understand the Fire Seasonality in Western Anatolia |
| title_sort |
monitoring intra-annual wood formation of pinus nigra j.f. arnold (black pine) to understand the fire seasonality in western anatolia |
| publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publishDate |
2024-03 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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