Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1

The contribution of each of the viral capsid proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in the T cell response of vaccinated pigs has been studied. Viral polypeptides, VP1 to VP4, were expressed as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli, and were used to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells of vaccinated animals. Significant, dose-dependent responses to whole virion were detected in the seven animals analyzed and, in five of them, responses to recombinant polypeptides VP1, VP2, and VP3 were noticed, VP4 was recognized only by one of the pigs. Among the responder animals, VP1 and VP3 induced the higher proliferative responses The patterns of recognition of a nested set of VP3 fragments expressed as fusions in E. coli were different among the animals studied and were consistent with the presence of different T cell epitopes on the protein. Likewise, three of the four VP1 fragments induced significant responses and were differentially recognized by each of the animals tested. Partially overlapping synthetic peptides spanning VP1 amino acids 41 to 209 were used to identify T cell epitopes in this protein. The significant responses obtained in three of seven additional FMDV vaccinated outbred pigs analyzed revealed the existence of at least 11 different T cell epitopes distributed throughout the sequence studied, which were distinctly recognized by each of the responder animals. A peptide corresponding to a relevant B cell antigenic site, around amino acids 140-160, was shown to stimulate lymphocytes from two of the responder animals. Thus, the results obtained indicate that different T cell epitopes of capsid proteins VP1 and VP3 are recognized by pig populations. The different patterns of recognition of recombinant polypeptides and synthetic peptides observed among outbred animals support an important contribution of genetic restriction, probably mediated by MHC genes, to the individual T cell response in swine. © 1994 Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodriguez, A., Saiz Calahorra, Juan Carlos, Novella, I. S., Andreu, D., Sobrino, F.
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1994
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/3768
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/292760
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id dig-inia-es-10261-292760
record_format koha
spelling dig-inia-es-10261-2927602023-02-20T07:32:14Z Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1 Rodriguez, A. Saiz Calahorra, Juan Carlos Novella, I. S. Andreu, D. Sobrino, F. The contribution of each of the viral capsid proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in the T cell response of vaccinated pigs has been studied. Viral polypeptides, VP1 to VP4, were expressed as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli, and were used to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells of vaccinated animals. Significant, dose-dependent responses to whole virion were detected in the seven animals analyzed and, in five of them, responses to recombinant polypeptides VP1, VP2, and VP3 were noticed, VP4 was recognized only by one of the pigs. Among the responder animals, VP1 and VP3 induced the higher proliferative responses The patterns of recognition of a nested set of VP3 fragments expressed as fusions in E. coli were different among the animals studied and were consistent with the presence of different T cell epitopes on the protein. Likewise, three of the four VP1 fragments induced significant responses and were differentially recognized by each of the animals tested. Partially overlapping synthetic peptides spanning VP1 amino acids 41 to 209 were used to identify T cell epitopes in this protein. The significant responses obtained in three of seven additional FMDV vaccinated outbred pigs analyzed revealed the existence of at least 11 different T cell epitopes distributed throughout the sequence studied, which were distinctly recognized by each of the responder animals. A peptide corresponding to a relevant B cell antigenic site, around amino acids 140-160, was shown to stimulate lymphocytes from two of the responder animals. Thus, the results obtained indicate that different T cell epitopes of capsid proteins VP1 and VP3 are recognized by pig populations. The different patterns of recognition of recombinant polypeptides and synthetic peptides observed among outbred animals support an important contribution of genetic restriction, probably mediated by MHC genes, to the individual T cell response in swine. © 1994 Academic Press. All rights reserved. 2023-02-20T07:32:14Z 2023-02-20T07:32:14Z 1994 artículo Virology 205(1): 24-33 (1994) 0042-6822 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/3768 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/292760 10.1006/viro.1994.1616 en none Elsevier
institution INIA ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-inia-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del INIA España
language English
description The contribution of each of the viral capsid proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in the T cell response of vaccinated pigs has been studied. Viral polypeptides, VP1 to VP4, were expressed as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli, and were used to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells of vaccinated animals. Significant, dose-dependent responses to whole virion were detected in the seven animals analyzed and, in five of them, responses to recombinant polypeptides VP1, VP2, and VP3 were noticed, VP4 was recognized only by one of the pigs. Among the responder animals, VP1 and VP3 induced the higher proliferative responses The patterns of recognition of a nested set of VP3 fragments expressed as fusions in E. coli were different among the animals studied and were consistent with the presence of different T cell epitopes on the protein. Likewise, three of the four VP1 fragments induced significant responses and were differentially recognized by each of the animals tested. Partially overlapping synthetic peptides spanning VP1 amino acids 41 to 209 were used to identify T cell epitopes in this protein. The significant responses obtained in three of seven additional FMDV vaccinated outbred pigs analyzed revealed the existence of at least 11 different T cell epitopes distributed throughout the sequence studied, which were distinctly recognized by each of the responder animals. A peptide corresponding to a relevant B cell antigenic site, around amino acids 140-160, was shown to stimulate lymphocytes from two of the responder animals. Thus, the results obtained indicate that different T cell epitopes of capsid proteins VP1 and VP3 are recognized by pig populations. The different patterns of recognition of recombinant polypeptides and synthetic peptides observed among outbred animals support an important contribution of genetic restriction, probably mediated by MHC genes, to the individual T cell response in swine. © 1994 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
format artículo
author Rodriguez, A.
Saiz Calahorra, Juan Carlos
Novella, I. S.
Andreu, D.
Sobrino, F.
spellingShingle Rodriguez, A.
Saiz Calahorra, Juan Carlos
Novella, I. S.
Andreu, D.
Sobrino, F.
Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
author_facet Rodriguez, A.
Saiz Calahorra, Juan Carlos
Novella, I. S.
Andreu, D.
Sobrino, F.
author_sort Rodriguez, A.
title Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
title_short Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
title_full Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
title_fullStr Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
title_full_unstemmed Antigenic specificity of porcine T cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of T helper epitopes in VP1
title_sort antigenic specificity of porcine t cell response against foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins identification of t helper epitopes in vp1
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 1994
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/3768
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/292760
work_keys_str_mv AT rodrigueza antigenicspecificityofporcinetcellresponseagainstfootandmouthdiseasevirusstructuralproteinsidentificationofthelperepitopesinvp1
AT saizcalahorrajuancarlos antigenicspecificityofporcinetcellresponseagainstfootandmouthdiseasevirusstructuralproteinsidentificationofthelperepitopesinvp1
AT novellais antigenicspecificityofporcinetcellresponseagainstfootandmouthdiseasevirusstructuralproteinsidentificationofthelperepitopesinvp1
AT andreud antigenicspecificityofporcinetcellresponseagainstfootandmouthdiseasevirusstructuralproteinsidentificationofthelperepitopesinvp1
AT sobrinof antigenicspecificityofporcinetcellresponseagainstfootandmouthdiseasevirusstructuralproteinsidentificationofthelperepitopesinvp1
_version_ 1767603388900442112