Development and pattern of mRNA relative abundance of bovine embryos cultured in the isolated mouse oviduct in organ culture

The aim of this study was to examine the development of bovine zygotes in isolated mouse oviducts (IMO) and the quality of the blastocysts produced. In vitro produced bovine zygotes were transferred into the ampullae of the IMO and cultured in SOF or KSOM. Control embryos were cultured in droplets of the same media. Following 6 days of culture, blastocysts were processed for nuclei counts or mRNA abundance. Culture in the IMO did not affect the proportion of zygotes developing to the blastocyst stage compared to the respective control droplets (SOF 17.7 ± 3.2% vs. 18.8± 2.7%; KSOM 20.7 ± 2.6% vs. 22.2 ± 2.8%). Culture in the IMO in KSOM resulted in an increased number of inner cell mass (ICM) nuclei; however, total nuclei number or incidence of apoptosis was unaffected. Culture in the IMO in SOF resulted in an increase (P < 0.05) in abundance of transcripts in blastocysts for Oct-4 and SOX, and reduced abundance of Glut-1, Na/K, Cx43, and survivin compared to blastocysts derived from culture in SOF alone. In contrast, culture in the IMO in KSOM resulted in increased abundance of transcripts for Glut-1, Cx43, Oct-4, and survivin and reduced expression of Na/K and SOX compared to KSOM alone. Transcripts for G6PDH, IFN-τ, and E-Cad were unaffected. These data confirm that the IMO is capable of supporting development of bovine embryos. Depending on the basal medium used, the pattern of transcript abundance in embryos derived from the IMO is similar to that of in vivo derived embryos. © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Rizos Dimitrios, Dimitrios, Pintado, B., De La Fuente, J., Lonergan, P., Gutiérrez Adán, Alfonso
Format:	artículo biblioteca
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2007
Subjects:	IVF, Embryo quality, Organ culture, Gene expression,
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/3730 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/291821
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