Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers

A new method was developed to study how the oil and cyan pigments of cold-set ink are distributed in newspaper thickness. The methodology involved laboratory printing followed by delamination of the printed paper. The unprinted side, printed side, and resulting layers were analyzed using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR). Three commercial newspapers and black and cyan cold-set inks were chosen for the study. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy enabled the proportion of oil and cyan pigment on the printed surface and throughout the sheet thickness to be measured. Oil percentage was evaluated as the area increment of the region from 2800 cm-1 to 3000 cm-1. The relative amount of cyan pigment was determined as the area of the absorption band at 730 cm-1. The ink oil was found mainly below half the paper thickness, whereas the pigment was detected at the layers closer to the printed surface, at a depth penetration of less than 15 μm (20% of thickness). Distribution of these two components in paper thickness depended on the type of cold-set ink, the amount of ink transferred, and the newspaper properties. © Society for Applied Spectroscopy.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gómez, N., Molleda, C., Quintana, E., Carbajo, J. M., Rodríguez, A., Villar, J. C.
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Sage Publications 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/1776
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/289376
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spelling dig-inia-es-10261-2893762023-02-15T09:45:25Z Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers Gómez, N. Molleda, C. Quintana, E. Carbajo, J. M. Rodríguez, A. Villar, J. C. A new method was developed to study how the oil and cyan pigments of cold-set ink are distributed in newspaper thickness. The methodology involved laboratory printing followed by delamination of the printed paper. The unprinted side, printed side, and resulting layers were analyzed using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR). Three commercial newspapers and black and cyan cold-set inks were chosen for the study. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy enabled the proportion of oil and cyan pigment on the printed surface and throughout the sheet thickness to be measured. Oil percentage was evaluated as the area increment of the region from 2800 cm-1 to 3000 cm-1. The relative amount of cyan pigment was determined as the area of the absorption band at 730 cm-1. The ink oil was found mainly below half the paper thickness, whereas the pigment was detected at the layers closer to the printed surface, at a depth penetration of less than 15 μm (20% of thickness). Distribution of these two components in paper thickness depended on the type of cold-set ink, the amount of ink transferred, and the newspaper properties. © Society for Applied Spectroscopy. 2023-02-15T09:45:25Z 2023-02-15T09:45:25Z 2016 artículo Applied Spectroscopy 70(9): 1537-1545(2016) 0003-7028 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/1776 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/289376 10.1177/0003702816640287 1943-3530 en none Sage Publications
institution INIA ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
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databasecode dig-inia-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del INIA España
language English
description A new method was developed to study how the oil and cyan pigments of cold-set ink are distributed in newspaper thickness. The methodology involved laboratory printing followed by delamination of the printed paper. The unprinted side, printed side, and resulting layers were analyzed using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR). Three commercial newspapers and black and cyan cold-set inks were chosen for the study. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy enabled the proportion of oil and cyan pigment on the printed surface and throughout the sheet thickness to be measured. Oil percentage was evaluated as the area increment of the region from 2800 cm-1 to 3000 cm-1. The relative amount of cyan pigment was determined as the area of the absorption band at 730 cm-1. The ink oil was found mainly below half the paper thickness, whereas the pigment was detected at the layers closer to the printed surface, at a depth penetration of less than 15 μm (20% of thickness). Distribution of these two components in paper thickness depended on the type of cold-set ink, the amount of ink transferred, and the newspaper properties. © Society for Applied Spectroscopy.
format artículo
author Gómez, N.
Molleda, C.
Quintana, E.
Carbajo, J. M.
Rodríguez, A.
Villar, J. C.
spellingShingle Gómez, N.
Molleda, C.
Quintana, E.
Carbajo, J. M.
Rodríguez, A.
Villar, J. C.
Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
author_facet Gómez, N.
Molleda, C.
Quintana, E.
Carbajo, J. M.
Rodríguez, A.
Villar, J. C.
author_sort Gómez, N.
title Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
title_short Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
title_full Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
title_fullStr Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
title_full_unstemmed Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
title_sort attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (atr ft-ir) applied to study the distribution of ink components in printed newspapers
publisher Sage Publications
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/1776
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/289376
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