Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites

Carbon/titania composites with different loadings were prepared and investigated for phenol adsorption and photo-oxidation from dilute aqueous solutions. The rate of phenol adsorption increased when titanium oxide (P25, Degussa) was immobilized on the carbon support due to the porous features of the resulting C/TiO2 composites. The kinetics of phenol adsorption were very fast for samples containing low titanium oxide contents, whereas titania loadings above 20 wt% presented some operational problems that prevented their application in aqueous solutions. Those C/TiO2 composites which exhibited higher adsorption rates in the absence of illumination also showed a more rapid disappearance of phenol from aqueous solution under UV light, together with the formation of lower amounts of intermediates. Removal efficiencies close to 100% were obtained for C/TiO2 composites containing ca. 10-15 wt% titanium oxide, with preferential oxidation of phenol through the formation of catechol.

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Main Authors: Fernández Velasco, Leticia, Parra Soto, José Bernardo, Ovín Ania, María Concepción
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Multi Science Publishing 2010-11
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/112357
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spelling dig-incar-es-10261-1123572018-11-15T12:58:09Z Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites Fernández Velasco, Leticia Parra Soto, José Bernardo Ovín Ania, María Concepción Carbon/titania composites with different loadings were prepared and investigated for phenol adsorption and photo-oxidation from dilute aqueous solutions. The rate of phenol adsorption increased when titanium oxide (P25, Degussa) was immobilized on the carbon support due to the porous features of the resulting C/TiO2 composites. The kinetics of phenol adsorption were very fast for samples containing low titanium oxide contents, whereas titania loadings above 20 wt% presented some operational problems that prevented their application in aqueous solutions. Those C/TiO2 composites which exhibited higher adsorption rates in the absence of illumination also showed a more rapid disappearance of phenol from aqueous solution under UV light, together with the formation of lower amounts of intermediates. Removal efficiencies close to 100% were obtained for C/TiO2 composites containing ca. 10-15 wt% titanium oxide, with preferential oxidation of phenol through the formation of catechol. The authors acknowledge the support of the Spanish MICINN (CTM2008-01956). LFV thanks CSIC for a pre-doctoral fellowship. COA thanks CSIC for financial support (200980I131). Peer reviewed 2015-03-13T12:45:58Z 2015-03-13T12:45:58Z 2010-11 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Adsorption Science and Technology 28(8/9): 727-738 (2010) 0263-6174 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/112357 10.1260/0263-6174.28.8-9.727 en Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1260/0263-6174.28.8-9.727 Sí open Multi Science Publishing
institution INCAR ES
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country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-incar-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del INCAR España
language English
description Carbon/titania composites with different loadings were prepared and investigated for phenol adsorption and photo-oxidation from dilute aqueous solutions. The rate of phenol adsorption increased when titanium oxide (P25, Degussa) was immobilized on the carbon support due to the porous features of the resulting C/TiO2 composites. The kinetics of phenol adsorption were very fast for samples containing low titanium oxide contents, whereas titania loadings above 20 wt% presented some operational problems that prevented their application in aqueous solutions. Those C/TiO2 composites which exhibited higher adsorption rates in the absence of illumination also showed a more rapid disappearance of phenol from aqueous solution under UV light, together with the formation of lower amounts of intermediates. Removal efficiencies close to 100% were obtained for C/TiO2 composites containing ca. 10-15 wt% titanium oxide, with preferential oxidation of phenol through the formation of catechol.
format artículo
author Fernández Velasco, Leticia
Parra Soto, José Bernardo
Ovín Ania, María Concepción
spellingShingle Fernández Velasco, Leticia
Parra Soto, José Bernardo
Ovín Ania, María Concepción
Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
author_facet Fernández Velasco, Leticia
Parra Soto, José Bernardo
Ovín Ania, María Concepción
author_sort Fernández Velasco, Leticia
title Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
title_short Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
title_full Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
title_fullStr Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
title_full_unstemmed Phenol Adsorption and Photo-oxidation on Porous Carbon/Titania Composites
title_sort phenol adsorption and photo-oxidation on porous carbon/titania composites
publisher Multi Science Publishing
publishDate 2010-11
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/112357
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandezvelascoleticia phenoladsorptionandphotooxidationonporouscarbontitaniacomposites
AT parrasotojosebernardo phenoladsorptionandphotooxidationonporouscarbontitaniacomposites
AT ovinaniamariaconcepcion phenoladsorptionandphotooxidationonporouscarbontitaniacomposites
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