Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study
[EN]: Introduction: the main objectives of weight-loss interventions are to decrease fat mass while maintaining fatfree mass. Objective: our aim was to address effectiveness body composition changes in overweight adolescents assessed by different body composition methods following an obesity intervention programme. Material and methods: the life-style intervention was multi-disciplinary, with 13 months follow-up. Participants were 13-to-16 year-old overweight, or obese, Spanish adolescents. The adolescents (n = 156; 54.8% females) had body composition measured with anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and air-displacement plethysmography. All measurements were made at baseline, and after 2- and 13-months. Repeated measures analysis of covariance to compare mean anthropometric changes over time and the Bonferroni correction were applied. Imputation of anthropometric measures was performed. Results: a high significant decrease in fat mass index was achieved in males after 2-and 13-months of intervention as measured by anthropometry (1.16 and 1.56 kg / m2, respectively), X-ray absorptiometry (1.51 and 1.91 kg / m2) and plethysmography (2.13 and 2.44 kg/m2). Moreover, a short and long-term maintenance of fat-and fat-free mass index was observed by X-ray absorptiometry in females (0.94 and 0.68 kg/m2). Conclusion: our multidisciplinary approach to lifestyle intervention has a favourable impact on body fat mass and fat-free mass index as well as waist-to-height ratio, over 13 months intervention in overweight and obese adolescents.
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[EN]: Introduction: the main objectives of weight-loss interventions are to decrease fat mass while maintaining fatfree mass.
Objective: our aim was to address effectiveness body composition changes in overweight adolescents assessed by different body composition methods following an obesity intervention programme.
Material and methods: the life-style intervention was multi-disciplinary, with 13 months follow-up. Participants were 13-to-16 year-old overweight, or obese, Spanish adolescents. The adolescents (n = 156; 54.8% females) had body composition measured with anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and air-displacement plethysmography. All measurements were made at baseline, and after 2- and 13-months. Repeated measures analysis of covariance to compare mean anthropometric changes over time and the Bonferroni correction were applied. Imputation of anthropometric measures was performed.
Results: a high significant decrease in fat mass index was achieved in males after 2-and 13-months of intervention as measured by anthropometry (1.16 and 1.56 kg / m2, respectively), X-ray absorptiometry (1.51 and 1.91 kg / m2) and plethysmography (2.13 and 2.44 kg/m2). Moreover, a short and long-term maintenance of fat-and fat-free mass index was observed by X-ray absorptiometry in females (0.94 and 0.68 kg/m2).
Conclusion: our multidisciplinary approach to lifestyle intervention has a favourable impact on body fat mass and fat-free mass index as well as waist-to-height ratio, over 13 months intervention in overweight and obese adolescents. |
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Instituto de Salud Carlos III |
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Instituto de Salud Carlos III Miguel-Etayo, Pilar de Moreno, Luis A. Santabárbara, Javier Bueno, Gloria Martín-Matillas, Miguel Zapatera, Belén Azcona, Cristina Martí, Amelia Campoy, Cristina Marcos, Ascensión Garagorri, Jesús M. |
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artículo |
| author |
Miguel-Etayo, Pilar de Moreno, Luis A. Santabárbara, Javier Bueno, Gloria Martín-Matillas, Miguel Zapatera, Belén Azcona, Cristina Martí, Amelia Campoy, Cristina Marcos, Ascensión Garagorri, Jesús M. |
| spellingShingle |
Miguel-Etayo, Pilar de Moreno, Luis A. Santabárbara, Javier Bueno, Gloria Martín-Matillas, Miguel Zapatera, Belén Azcona, Cristina Martí, Amelia Campoy, Cristina Marcos, Ascensión Garagorri, Jesús M. Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
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Miguel-Etayo, Pilar de |
| title |
Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
| title_short |
Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
| title_full |
Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
| title_fullStr |
Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study |
| title_sort |
body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: evasyon study |
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Aran Ediciones |
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2015 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/241154 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 |
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dig-ictan-es-10261-2411542021-05-20T01:34:15Z Body composition changes during a multidisciplinary treatment programme in overweight adolescents: EVASYON Study Cambios de composición corporal durante el tratamiento multidisciplinar en adolescentes obesos. Estudio EVASYON Miguel-Etayo, Pilar de Moreno, Luis A. Santabárbara, Javier Bueno, Gloria Martín-Matillas, Miguel Zapatera, Belén Azcona, Cristina Martí, Amelia Campoy, Cristina Marcos, Ascensión Garagorri, Jesús M. Instituto de Salud Carlos III Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad (España) [EN]: Introduction: the main objectives of weight-loss interventions are to decrease fat mass while maintaining fatfree mass. Objective: our aim was to address effectiveness body composition changes in overweight adolescents assessed by different body composition methods following an obesity intervention programme. Material and methods: the life-style intervention was multi-disciplinary, with 13 months follow-up. Participants were 13-to-16 year-old overweight, or obese, Spanish adolescents. The adolescents (n = 156; 54.8% females) had body composition measured with anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and air-displacement plethysmography. All measurements were made at baseline, and after 2- and 13-months. Repeated measures analysis of covariance to compare mean anthropometric changes over time and the Bonferroni correction were applied. Imputation of anthropometric measures was performed. Results: a high significant decrease in fat mass index was achieved in males after 2-and 13-months of intervention as measured by anthropometry (1.16 and 1.56 kg / m2, respectively), X-ray absorptiometry (1.51 and 1.91 kg / m2) and plethysmography (2.13 and 2.44 kg/m2). Moreover, a short and long-term maintenance of fat-and fat-free mass index was observed by X-ray absorptiometry in females (0.94 and 0.68 kg/m2). Conclusion: our multidisciplinary approach to lifestyle intervention has a favourable impact on body fat mass and fat-free mass index as well as waist-to-height ratio, over 13 months intervention in overweight and obese adolescents. [ES]: Introducción: el principal objetivo de las intervenciones de pérdida de peso es disminuir la masa grasa manteniendo la masa libre de grasa. Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de una intervención multidisciplinar en la composición corporal de adolescentes con sobrepeso, evaluados mediante diferentes métodos de composición corporal. Material y métodos: la intervención fue multidisciplinar sobre el estilo de vida, aplicada durante 13 meses. Los participantes eran adolescentes entre 13 y 16 años con sobrepeso y obesidad. Los adolescentes (n = 156; 54,8% mujeres) fueron evaluados mediante antropometría, absorciometría dual de rayos X y pletismografía por desplazamiento de aire. Todas las mediciones se realizaron al inicio, a los 2 y a los 13 meses. Se aplicaron análisis de la covarianza de medidas repetidas y la corrección de Bonferroni. Se realizó la imputación de las medidas antropométricas. Resultados: se logró una alta disminución significativa en el índice de masa grasa en los hombres después de 2 y 13 meses de intervención, según antropometría (1,16 y 1,56 kg/m2, respectivamente), absorciometría de rayos X (1,51 y 1,91 kg/m2) y pletismografía (2,13 y 2,44 kg/m2). Por otra parte, el mantenimiento a corto y largo plazo de la grasa y libre de grasa en el índice de masa fue observado por absorciometría de rayos X en las mujeres (0,94 y 0,68 kg/m2). Conclusión: la intervención multidisciplinar sobre estilo de vida tiene un impacto favorable en la masa grasa corporal y el índice de masa libre de grasa, así como en la relación cintura-altura, durante 13 meses de intervención en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad. The study was supported by: the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality; the Spanish Government (Carlos III Institute of Health. FIS. Grant PI051080, PI051579). Peer reviewed 2021-05-19T09:31:10Z 2021-05-19T09:31:10Z 2015 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Nutricion Hospitalaria 32(6): 2525-2534 (2015) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/241154 10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9663 1699-5198 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 en Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9663 Sí open Aran Ediciones |