Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.

Vogt, M. ... et. al.-- 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 1 appendix, The original and gridded data can be downloaded from PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.779101

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Main Authors: Vogt, Meike, Estrada, Marta, Peperzak, L.
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-09
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/90566
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spelling dig-icm-es-10261-905662022-07-12T08:11:37Z Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp. Vogt, Meike Estrada, Marta Peperzak, L. Vogt, M. ... et. al.-- 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 1 appendix, The original and gridded data can be downloaded from PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.779101 The planktonic haptophyte Phaeocystis has been suggested to play a fundamental role in the global biogeochemical cycling of carbon and sulphur, but little is known about its global biomass distribution. We have collected global microscopy data of the genus Phaeocystis and converted abundance data to carbon biomass using species-specific carbon conversion factors. Microscopic counts of single-celled and colonial Phaeocystis were obtained both through the mining of online databases and by accepting direct submissions (both published and unpublished) from Phaeocystis specialists. We recorded abundance data from a total of 1595 depth-resolved stations sampled between 1955–2009. The quality-controlled dataset includes 5057 counts of individual Phaeocystis cells resolved to species level and information regarding life-stages from 3526 samples. 83% of stations were located in the Northern Hemisphere while 17% were located in the Southern Hemisphere. Most data were located in the latitude range of 50–70º N. While the seasonal distribution of Northern Hemisphere data was well-balanced, Southern Hemisphere data was biased towards summer months. Mean species- and form-specific cell diameters were determined from previously published studies. Cell diameters were used to calculate the cellular biovolume of Phaeocystis cells, assuming spherical geometry. Cell biomass was calculated using a carbon conversion factor for prymnesiophytes. For colonies, the number of cells per colony was derived from the colony volume. Cell numbers were then converted to carbon concentrations. An estimation of colonial mucus carbon was included a posteriori, assuming a mean colony size for each species. Carbon content per cell ranged from 9 pg C cell−1 (single-celled Phaeocystis antarctica) to 29 pgC cell−1 (colonial Phaeocystis globosa). Non-zero Phaeocystis cell biomasses (without mucus carbon) range from 2.9 × 10−5 to 5.4 × 103 μg Cl−1, with a mean of 45.7 μg Cl−1 and a median of 3.0 μg Cl−1. The highest biomasses occur in the Southern Ocean below 70º S (up to 783.9 μg Cl−1) and in the North Atlantic around 50º N (up to 5.4 × 103 μg Cl−1). The original and gridded data can be downloaded from PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.779101 Peer Reviewed 2014-02-07T13:58:34Z 2014-02-07T13:58:34Z 2012-09 2014-02-07T13:58:35Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.5194/essd-4-107-2012 issn: 1866-3508 e-issn: 1866-3516 Earth System Science Data 4: 107-120 (2012) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/90566 10.5194/essd-4-107-2012 en Publisher’s version https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-107-2012 open Copernicus Publications
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country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-icm-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICM España
language English
description Vogt, M. ... et. al.-- 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 1 appendix, The original and gridded data can be downloaded from PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.779101
format artículo
author Vogt, Meike
Estrada, Marta
Peperzak, L.
spellingShingle Vogt, Meike
Estrada, Marta
Peperzak, L.
Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
author_facet Vogt, Meike
Estrada, Marta
Peperzak, L.
author_sort Vogt, Meike
title Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
title_short Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
title_full Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
title_fullStr Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
title_full_unstemmed Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.
title_sort global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: phaeocystis spp.
publisher Copernicus Publications
publishDate 2012-09
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/90566
work_keys_str_mv AT vogtmeike globalmarineplanktonfunctionaltypebiomassdistributionsphaeocystisspp
AT estradamarta globalmarineplanktonfunctionaltypebiomassdistributionsphaeocystisspp
AT peperzakl globalmarineplanktonfunctionaltypebiomassdistributionsphaeocystisspp
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