Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation
13 pages, 7 figures.-- Data availability statement: The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation
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Frontiers Media
2023-03
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Subjects: | Water mass transformation, SMOS, Satellite observations, Atmosphere-ocean interaction, Ocean circulation, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310877 |
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Water mass transformation SMOS Satellite observations Atmosphere-ocean interaction Ocean circulation Water mass transformation SMOS Satellite observations Atmosphere-ocean interaction Ocean circulation Piracha, Aqeel Olmedo, Estrella Turiel, Antonio Portabella, Marcos González-Haro, Cristina Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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13 pages, 7 figures.-- Data availability statement: The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation |
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) |
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Piracha, Aqeel Olmedo, Estrella Turiel, Antonio Portabella, Marcos González-Haro, Cristina |
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Water mass transformation SMOS Satellite observations Atmosphere-ocean interaction Ocean circulation |
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Piracha, Aqeel Olmedo, Estrella Turiel, Antonio Portabella, Marcos González-Haro, Cristina |
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Piracha, Aqeel |
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Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation |
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Frontiers Media |
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2023-03 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310877 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-3108772023-06-07T11:48:44Z Using satellite observations of ocean variables to improve estimates of water mass (trans)formation Piracha, Aqeel Olmedo, Estrella Turiel, Antonio Portabella, Marcos González-Haro, Cristina Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI) European Space Agency European Commission Water mass transformation SMOS Satellite observations Atmosphere-ocean interaction Ocean circulation 13 pages, 7 figures.-- Data availability statement: The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation For the first time, an accurate and complete picture of Mixed Layer (ML) water mass dynamics can be inferred at high spatio-temporal resolution via the material derivative derived from Sea Surface Salinity/Temperature (SSS/T) and Currents (SSC). The product between this satellite derived material derivative and in-situ derived Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) provides a satellite based kinematic approach to the water mass (trans)formation framework (WMT/F) above ML. We compare this approach to the standard thermodynamic approach based on air-sea fluxes provided by satellites, an ocean state estimate and in-situ observations. Southern Hemisphere surface density flux and water mass (trans)formation framework (WMT/F) were analysed in geographic and potential density space for the year 2014. Surface density flux differences between the satellite derived thermodynamic and kinematic approaches and ECCO (an ocean state estimate) underline: 1) air-sea heat fluxes dominate variability in the thermodynamic approach; and 2) fine scale structures from the satellite derived kinematic approach are most likely geophysical and not artefacts from noise in SSS/T or SSC—as suggested by a series of smoothing experiments. Additionally, ECCO revealed surface density flux integrated over ML are positively biased as compared to similar estimates assuming that surface conditions are homogeneous over ML—in part owing to the e-folding nature of shortwave solar radiation. Major differences between the satellite derived kinematic and thermodynamic approaches are associated to: 1) lateral mixing and mesoscale dynamics in the kinematic framework; 2) vertical excursions of, and vertical velocities through the ML base; and 3) interactions between ML horizontal velocities and ML base spatial gradients This work was supported in part by the Spanish RD project L-BAND (ESP2017-89463-C3-1-R), which is funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ERDF A way of making Europe” under Grant FPI PRE2018-086106, and in part by the project INTERACT (PID2020-114623RB-C31), which is funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. We also acknowledge funding from the Spanish government through the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S). This work has also been carried out as part of the SOFRESH project (A0/1-10461/20/I-NB), funded by the European Space Agency. This work is moreover a contribution to CSIC PTI Teledetect. The publication fee was partially supported by the CSIC Open Access Publication Support Initiative through its Unit of Information Resources for Research (URICI) Peer reviewed 2023-06-07T11:48:43Z 2023-06-07T11:48:43Z 2023-03 artículo Frontiers in Marine Science 10: 1020153 (2023) CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310877 10.3389/fmars.2023.1020153 2296-7745 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/ESP2017-89463-C3-1-R/ES/SOBRE LA CONTINUIDAD DE LAS MISIONES SATELITALES DE BANDA L: NUEVOS PARADIGMAS EN PRODUCTOS Y APLICACIONES/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-114623RB-C31/ES/ENFOQUES SINERGICOS PARA UNA NUEVA GENERACION DE PRODUCTOS Y APLICACIONES DE OBSERVACION DE LA TIERRA. PARTE CSIC/ Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1020153 Sí open Frontiers Media |