Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary
14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
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Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-09
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Subjects: | Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Fluorescent DOM, Estuaries, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/250228 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008725 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-2502282021-09-16T01:15:30Z Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary Amaral, Valentina Ortega, Teodora Romera-Castillo, Cristina Forja, Jesús M. Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (Uruguay) Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables Estuarine systems receive large amounts of organic matter that enhance the production of greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Despite considerable research on GHGs and dissolved organic matter (DOM) distribution in estuaries, little is known about the linkage between these gases and DOM composition. Here we evaluated the relationship between three GHGs (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and DOM composition, determined through optical properties, in Guadalete estuary (Bay of Cadiz, Spain). The partial pressure of CO2, and CH4 and N2O concentrations ranged between 332.8 and 6807.1 μatm, 19.9–6440.1 nM, and 6.8–283.9 nM, respectively. Thus, the Guadalete estuary was a source of CO2, CH4 and N2O to the atmosphere. We validated three PARAFAC components related to humic-like fluorescence from terrestrial, microbial and effluent sources, and one with protein-like material. Humic-like components accounted for 86% ± 6% of the total FDOM pool, indicating a predominantly allochthonous DOM origin. The three GHGs were significantly linked to DOC concentration and DOM composition, exhibiting different patterns in these linkages. Terrestrial and microbial humic-like substances with increasing aromaticity might enhance pCO2 in Guadalete estuary. Dissolved CH4 concentrations showed the strongest relationship with DOM composition, indicating that humic and protein-like material are linked with their distribution. In contrast, dissolved N2O was only related with the protein-like fraction and with humic-like material derived from anthropogenic activities (sewage and agriculture). Our results further indicate that a possible coupling between benthic fluxes of GHGs and DOM might be occurring in this shallow estuary. We conclude that it is important to account for DOM composition when studying GHGs distribution in estuarine systems to understand their roles and potential responses associated with climate change Valentina Amaral was financed by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Uruguay (ANII) with a Ph.D. fellowship (POS_EXT_2015_1_122780). Cristina Romera-Castillo was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through a JIN Project with reference PID2019-109889RJ-I00. This study was financed by the Spanish CICYT (Spanish Program for Science and Technology) under contract RTI2018-100865-B-C21 With the institutional support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S) Peer reviewed 2021-09-15T07:45:29Z 2021-09-15T07:45:29Z 2021-09 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Science of the Total Environment 788: 147863 (2021) 0048-9697 CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/250228 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147863 1879-1026 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008725 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-109889RJ-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-100865-B-C21 Postprint https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147863 Sí embargo_20230930 Elsevier |
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Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries |
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Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries Amaral, Valentina Ortega, Teodora Romera-Castillo, Cristina Forja, Jesús M. Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
description |
14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables |
author2 |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (Uruguay) |
author_facet |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (Uruguay) Amaral, Valentina Ortega, Teodora Romera-Castillo, Cristina Forja, Jesús M. |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Fluorescent DOM Estuaries |
author |
Amaral, Valentina Ortega, Teodora Romera-Castillo, Cristina Forja, Jesús M. |
author_sort |
Amaral, Valentina |
title |
Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
title_short |
Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
title_full |
Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
title_fullStr |
Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
title_full_unstemmed |
Linkages between greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
title_sort |
linkages between greenhouse gases (co2, ch4, and n2o) and dissolved organic matter composition in a shallow estuary |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021-09 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/250228 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008725 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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