Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment
9 pages, supporting information https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028
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American Chemical Society
2019-04
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Subjects: | Polar ecology, Polar emissions, Southern Ocean, Secondary Aerosols, ATOFMS, Polar biogeochemistry, Marine aerosol, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184851 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-1848512022-01-20T11:42:33Z Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment Dall'Osto, Manuel Airs, Ruth Beale, Rachel Cree, C. Fitzsimons, M. Beddows, D.C.S. Harrison, Roy M. O'Dowd, Colin D. Rinaldi, Matteo Paglione, Marco Nenes, Athanasios Decesari, S. Simó, Rafel Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) European Commission Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol 9 pages, supporting information https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028 Measurements of alkylamines from seawater and atmospheric samples collected simultaneously across the Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkney and South Georgia Islands are reported. Concentrations of mono-, di-, and trimethylamine (MMA, DMA, and TMA, respectively), and their precursors, the quarternary amines glycine betaine and choline, were enhanced in sympagic seawater samples relative to ice-devoid pelagic ones, suggesting the microbiota of sea ice and sea ice-influenced ocean is a major source of these compounds. Primary sea-spray aerosol particles artificially generated by bubbling seawater samples were investigated by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ATOFMS) of single particles; their mixing state indicated that alkylamines were aerosolized with sea spray from dissolved and particulate organic nitrogen pools. Despite this unequivocal sea spray-associated source of alkylamines, ATOFMS analyses of ambient aerosols in the sympagic region indicated that the majority (75-89%) of aerosol alkylamines were of secondary origin, that is, incorporated into the aerosol after gaseous air-sea exchange. These findings show that sympagic seawater properties are a source of alkylamines influencing the biogenic aerosol fluxed from the ocean into the boundary layer; these organic nitrogen compounds should be considered when assessing secondary aerosol formation processes in Antarctica The study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy through project BIOeNUC (CGL2013-49020-R), PI-ICE (CTM2017-89117-R) and the Ramon y Cajal fellowship (RYC-2012-11922), and by the EU though the FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IOF programme (Project number 624680, MANU - Marine Aerosol NUcleations), all to MD, and PEGASO (CTM2012-37615) to RS Peer Reviewed 2019-06-26T08:49:15Z 2019-06-26T08:49:15Z 2019-04 2019-06-26T08:49:15Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028 e-issn: 2472-3452 ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 3: 854-862 (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184851 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2013-49020-R CTM2017-89117-R/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/CTM2017-89117-R Postprint https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028 Sí open American Chemical Society |
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Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol |
spellingShingle |
Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol Dall'Osto, Manuel Airs, Ruth Beale, Rachel Cree, C. Fitzsimons, M. Beddows, D.C.S. Harrison, Roy M. O'Dowd, Colin D. Rinaldi, Matteo Paglione, Marco Nenes, Athanasios Decesari, S. Simó, Rafel Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
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9 pages, supporting information https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028 |
author2 |
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) |
author_facet |
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Dall'Osto, Manuel Airs, Ruth Beale, Rachel Cree, C. Fitzsimons, M. Beddows, D.C.S. Harrison, Roy M. O'Dowd, Colin D. Rinaldi, Matteo Paglione, Marco Nenes, Athanasios Decesari, S. Simó, Rafel |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Polar ecology Polar emissions Southern Ocean Secondary Aerosols ATOFMS Polar biogeochemistry Marine aerosol |
author |
Dall'Osto, Manuel Airs, Ruth Beale, Rachel Cree, C. Fitzsimons, M. Beddows, D.C.S. Harrison, Roy M. O'Dowd, Colin D. Rinaldi, Matteo Paglione, Marco Nenes, Athanasios Decesari, S. Simó, Rafel |
author_sort |
Dall'Osto, Manuel |
title |
Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
title_short |
Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
title_full |
Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
title_fullStr |
Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment |
title_sort |
simultaneous detection of alkylamines in the surface ocean and atmosphere of the antarctic sympagic environment |
publisher |
American Chemical Society |
publishDate |
2019-04 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184851 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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