A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea

38 pages, 2 figures, supplementary material https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4407641

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zattara, Eduardo E., Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Ángel, Hiebert, Terra C., Bely, Alexandra E., Norenburg, J.L.
Other Authors: Smithsonian Institution
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Royal Society (Great Britain) 2019-03
Subjects:Phylogenetics, Nemertea, Evolution of regeneration, Ancestral state reconstructions,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/177416
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000014
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spelling dig-icm-es-10261-1774162022-04-05T08:01:17Z A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea Zattara, Eduardo E. Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Ángel Hiebert, Terra C. Bely, Alexandra E. Norenburg, J.L. Smithsonian Institution Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) National Science Foundation (US) Phylogenetics Nemertea Evolution of regeneration Ancestral state reconstructions 38 pages, 2 figures, supplementary material https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4407641 Animals vary widely in their ability to regenerate, suggesting that regenerative ability has a rich evolutionary history. However, our understanding of this history remains limited because regenerative ability has only been evaluated in a tiny fraction of species. Available comparative regeneration studies have identified losses of regenerative ability, yet clear documentation of gains is lacking. We assessed ability to regenerate heads and tails either through our own experiments or from literature reports for 35 species of Nemertea spanning the diversity of the phylum, including representatives of 10 families and all three orders. We generated a phylogenetic framework using sequence data to reconstruct the evolutionary history of head and tail regenerative ability across the phylum and found that all evaluated species can remake a posterior end but surprisingly few could regenerate a complete head. Our analysis reconstructs a nemertean ancestor unable to regenerate a head and indicates independent gains of head regenerative ability in at least four separate lineages, with one of these gains taking place as recently as the last 10–15 Myr. Our study highlights nemerteans as a valuable group for studying evolution of regeneration and identifying mechanisms associated with repeated gains of regenerative ability Funding was provided by a UMD & Smithsonian Institution Seed Grant to A.E.B., J.L.N and E.E.Z. F.A.F.-Á. was supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) grant no. BES-2013-063551. T.C.H. was supported by NSF grant no. IOS-1030453 awarded to Craig Young and Svetlana Maslakova Peer Reviewed 2019-03-07T08:19:43Z 2019-03-07T08:19:43Z 2019-03 2019-03-07T08:19:43Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.2524 issn: 0962-8452 e-issn: 1471-2954 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286(1898): 20182524 (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/177416 10.1098/rspb.2018.2524 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000014 30836873 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2524 Sí open Royal Society (Great Britain)
institution ICM ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-icm-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICM España
topic Phylogenetics
Nemertea
Evolution of regeneration
Ancestral state reconstructions
Phylogenetics
Nemertea
Evolution of regeneration
Ancestral state reconstructions
spellingShingle Phylogenetics
Nemertea
Evolution of regeneration
Ancestral state reconstructions
Phylogenetics
Nemertea
Evolution of regeneration
Ancestral state reconstructions
Zattara, Eduardo E.
Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Ángel
Hiebert, Terra C.
Bely, Alexandra E.
Norenburg, J.L.
A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
description 38 pages, 2 figures, supplementary material https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4407641
author2 Smithsonian Institution
author_facet Smithsonian Institution
Zattara, Eduardo E.
Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Ángel
Hiebert, Terra C.
Bely, Alexandra E.
Norenburg, J.L.
format artículo
topic_facet Phylogenetics
Nemertea
Evolution of regeneration
Ancestral state reconstructions
author Zattara, Eduardo E.
Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Ángel
Hiebert, Terra C.
Bely, Alexandra E.
Norenburg, J.L.
author_sort Zattara, Eduardo E.
title A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
title_short A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
title_full A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
title_fullStr A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
title_full_unstemmed A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea
title_sort phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in nemertea
publisher Royal Society (Great Britain)
publishDate 2019-03
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/177416
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000014
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