Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness
15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, supporting information http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JC004948/suppinfo
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2009-09-03
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dig-icm-es-10261-170542021-12-27T16:23:12Z Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L. McGillicuddy Jr., Dennis J. Smith, Keston W. Manning, James P. Lynch, Daniel R. 15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, supporting information http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JC004948/suppinfo A persistent gyre at the mouth of the Bay of Fundy results from a combination of tidal rectification and buoyancy forcing. Here we assess recent interannual variability in the strength of the gyre using data assimilative model simulations. Realistic hindcast representations of the gyre are considered during cruises in 2005, 2006, and 2007. Assimilation of shipboard and moored acoustic Doppler current profiler velocities is used to improve the skill of the simulations, as quantified by comparison with nonassimilated drifter trajectories. Our hindcasts suggest a weakening of the gyre system during May 2005. Retention of simulated passive particles in the gyre during that period was highly reduced. A recovery of the dense water pool in the deep part of the basin by June 2006 resulted in a return to particle retention characteristics similar to climatology. Retention estimates reached a maximum during May 2007 (subsurface) and June–July 2007 (near surface). Interannual variability in the strength of the gyre was primarily modulated by the stratification of the dense water pool inside the Grand Manan Basin. These changes in stratification were associated with mixing conditions the preceding fall–winter and/or advectively driven modification of water mass properties. The preparation of this paper was supported by NSF grant OCE-0430724, NIEHS grant 1P50-ES01274201 (Woods Hole Center for Oceans and Human Health), andNOAAgrant NA06NOS4780245 (GOMTOX). Additional support was provided by NSF grant DMS-0417769. We thank the crews of R/V Oceanus and R/V Endeavor for their assistance during the cruises. This is ECOHAB contribution 259 Peer reviewed 2009-09-18T12:02:36Z 2009-09-18T12:02:36Z 2009-09-03 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Journal of geophysical research: Oceans 114(C9): C09005 (2009) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/17054 10.1029/2008JC004948 2169-9291 28366966 en https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004948 open 190066 bytes application/pdf American Geophysical Union |
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15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, supporting information http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JC004948/suppinfo |
format |
artículo |
author |
Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L. McGillicuddy Jr., Dennis J. Smith, Keston W. Manning, James P. Lynch, Daniel R. |
spellingShingle |
Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L. McGillicuddy Jr., Dennis J. Smith, Keston W. Manning, James P. Lynch, Daniel R. Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
author_facet |
Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L. McGillicuddy Jr., Dennis J. Smith, Keston W. Manning, James P. Lynch, Daniel R. |
author_sort |
Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L. |
title |
Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
title_short |
Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
title_full |
Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
title_fullStr |
Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
title_full_unstemmed |
Model Simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre: 2. Hindcasts for 2005-2007 Reveal Interannual Variability in Retentiveness |
title_sort |
model simulations of the bay of fundy gyre: 2. hindcasts for 2005-2007 reveal interannual variability in retentiveness |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2009-09-03 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/17054 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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