Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)

13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables

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Main Authors: Boras, Julia A., Sala, M. Montserrat, Vázquez-Domínguez, Evaristo, Weinbauer, Markus G., Vaqué, Dolors
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2009-05
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15730
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spelling dig-icm-es-10261-157302020-11-19T08:29:51Z Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean) Boras, Julia A. Sala, M. Montserrat Vázquez-Domínguez, Evaristo Weinbauer, Markus G. Vaqué, Dolors 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables The impact of viruses and protists on bacterioplankton mortality was examined monthly during 2 years (May 2005–April 2007) in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean Sea). We expected that in such type of system, (i) bacterial losses would be caused mainly by protists, and (ii) lysogeny would be an important type of virus–host interaction. During the study period, viruses and grazers together were responsible for 50.6 ± 40.1% day−1 of bacterial standing stock losses (BSS) and 59.7 ± 44.0% day−1 of bacterial production losses (BP). Over the first year (May 2005–April 2006), protists were the principal cause of bacterial mortality, removing 29.9 ± 20.4% day−1 of BSS and 33.9 ± 24.3% day−1 of BP, whereas viral lysis removed 13.5 ± 17.0% day−1 of BSS and 12.3 ± 12.3% day−1 of BP. During the second year (May 2006–April 2007), viruses caused comparable bacterial losses (29.2 ± 14.8% day−1 of BSS and 40.9 ± 20.7% day−1 of BP) to protists (28.6 ± 25.5% day−1 of BSS and 32.4 ± 20.0% day−1 of BP). In 37% of cases higher losses of BP due to viruses than due to protists were found. Lysogenic infection was detected in 11 of 24 samplings. Contrary to our expectations, lytic infections dominated over the two years, and viruses resulted to be a significant source of bacterial mortality in this oligotrophic site This study was supported by the PROCAVIR (CTM2004-04404-C02) and MICROVIS (CTM2007-62140) projects funded by the Spanish Ministry of Education (MEC). J.A.B. work was supported by PhD fellowship from the MEC (FPU grant) and M.M.S. by I3P-CSIC postdoctoral contract funded by the Fondo Social Europeo Peer reviewed 2009-08-05T15:46:45Z 2009-08-05T15:46:45Z 2009-05 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Environmental Microbiology 11(5): 1181-1193 (2009) 1462-2912 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15730 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01849.x en https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01849.x none 180710 bytes application/pdf Blackwell Publishing
institution ICM ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-icm-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICM España
language English
description 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
format artículo
author Boras, Julia A.
Sala, M. Montserrat
Vázquez-Domínguez, Evaristo
Weinbauer, Markus G.
Vaqué, Dolors
spellingShingle Boras, Julia A.
Sala, M. Montserrat
Vázquez-Domínguez, Evaristo
Weinbauer, Markus G.
Vaqué, Dolors
Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
author_facet Boras, Julia A.
Sala, M. Montserrat
Vázquez-Domínguez, Evaristo
Weinbauer, Markus G.
Vaqué, Dolors
author_sort Boras, Julia A.
title Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
title_short Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
title_full Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
title_fullStr Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
title_full_unstemmed Annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (NW Mediterranean)
title_sort annual changes of bacterial mortality due to viruses and protists in an oligotrophic coastal environment (nw mediterranean)
publisher Blackwell Publishing
publishDate 2009-05
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15730
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