On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations
7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
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Format: | artículo biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2009-04-11
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Subjects: | Alexandrium minutum, Gonyostomum semen, Harmful algal blooms, Karenia brevis, Microcystis aeruginosa, Pseudonitzschia, Rhamnolipids, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15204 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-152042022-12-14T10:23:49Z On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations Gustafsson, S. Hultberg, M. Figueroa, Rosa Isabel Rengefors, Karin Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids 7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables Biosurfactants have been suggested as a method to control harmful algal blooms (HABs), but warrant further and more in-depth investigation. Here we have investigated the algicidal effect of a biosurfactant produced by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa on five diverse marine and freshwater HAB species that have not been tested previously. These include Alexandrium minutum (Dinophycaee), Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae), Pseudonitzschia sp. (Bacillariophyceae), in marine ecosystems, and Gonyostomum semen (Raphidophyceae) and Microcystis aeruginosa (Cyanophyecae) in freshwater. We examined not only lethal but also sub-lethal effects of the biosurfactant. In addition, the effect of the biosurfactant on Daphnia was tested. Our conclusions were that very low biosurfactant concentrations (5 μg mL−1) decreased both the photosynthesis efficiency and the cell viability and that higher concentrations (50 μg mL−1) had lethal effects in four of the five HAB species tested. The low concentrations employed in this study and the diversity of HAB genera tested suggest that biosurfactants may be used to either control initial algal blooms without causing negative side effect to the ecosystem, or to provoke lethal effects when necessary This study was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS) to M. Hultberg and K. Rengefors. R.I. Figueroa's work was supported by an I3P postdoctoral grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science Peer reviewed 2009-07-22T08:12:17Z 2009-07-22T08:12:17Z 2009-04-11 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Harmful Algae 8(6): 857-863 (2009) 1568-9883 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15204 10.1016/j.hal.2009.04.002 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2009.04.002 none 530832 bytes application/pdf Elsevier |
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Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids |
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Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids Gustafsson, S. Hultberg, M. Figueroa, Rosa Isabel Rengefors, Karin On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
description |
7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Alexandrium minutum Gonyostomum semen Harmful algal blooms Karenia brevis Microcystis aeruginosa Pseudonitzschia Rhamnolipids |
author |
Gustafsson, S. Hultberg, M. Figueroa, Rosa Isabel Rengefors, Karin |
author_facet |
Gustafsson, S. Hultberg, M. Figueroa, Rosa Isabel Rengefors, Karin |
author_sort |
Gustafsson, S. |
title |
On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
title_short |
On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
title_full |
On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
title_fullStr |
On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the control of HAB species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
title_sort |
on the control of hab species using low biosurfactant concentrations |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2009-04-11 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/15204 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gustafssons onthecontrolofhabspeciesusinglowbiosurfactantconcentrations AT hultbergm onthecontrolofhabspeciesusinglowbiosurfactantconcentrations AT figueroarosaisabel onthecontrolofhabspeciesusinglowbiosurfactantconcentrations AT rengeforskarin onthecontrolofhabspeciesusinglowbiosurfactantconcentrations |
_version_ |
1777665661133127680 |