Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission

Clemente-Orta, Gemma; Cabello, Ángel; Garzo, E.; Moreno, Aránzazu; Fereres, Alberto; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)

Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission

© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Main Authors:	Clemente-Orta, Gemma, Cabello, Ángel, Garzo, E., Moreno, Aránzazu, Fereres, Alberto
Other Authors:	Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Format:	artículo biblioteca
Language:	English
Published:	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2024-02
Subjects:	Biological control, Aphid, Parasitoids, Multitrophic interactions, Single and mixed viral infection,
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/10261/345228 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
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spelling	dig-ica-es-10261-3452282024-05-17T10:39:55Z Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission Clemente-Orta, Gemma Cabello, Ángel Garzo, E. Moreno, Aránzazu Fereres, Alberto Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) European Commission Clemente-Orta, Gemma [0000-0002-1948-8371] Garzo, E. [0000-0001-8626-5832] Moreno, Aránzazu [0000-0003-1394-3123] Fereres, Alberto [0000-0001-6012-3270] Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Natural enemies are an additional component that may interact directly with the plant–virus–vector association, affecting viral dispersion. In our study, we conducted olfactometry assays to explore how single and mixed infections with CMV or/and CABYV modify the attractiveness of A. colemani to aphid-free and aphid-infested melon plants using two melon genotypes. Subsequently, we investigated the influence of CABYV-infected plants infested by A. gossypii on the parasitism rate and emergence of A. colemani in a dual-choice assay under greenhouse conditions. Our study demonstrates that males showed no preference for either infected or non-infected plants. Female parasitoids exhibit a preference for volatiles emitted by CMV and mixed-infected melon plants over clean air but not over mock-inoculated plants, suggesting a response influenced by plant genotype. Female parasitoid responses to CABYV and its interactions with aphids revealed a preference for mock-inoculated plants over CABYV-infected plants and a parasitism rate slightly higher (7.12%) on non-infected plants. Our study revealed that (1) parasitoids may reject olfactory cues from CABYV-infected plants, potentially interfering with the plant’s “cry for help” response; (2) in the case of CMV, whether in single or mixed infections, non-infected plants are as attractive as infected ones to parasitoids. Our findings suggest that persistent viruses manipulate aphid parasitoid behavior to their advantage, promoting virus disease in melon crops. Funding for this work was provided by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation “Multitrophic Interactions Between Plants, Viruses, Aphids and Natural Enemies in a Changing Climate (INTERVIRAPHID)” (PID2020-117074RB-I00) and by the Margarita Salas fellowship awarded to G. Clemente-Orta, funded by the EU—NextGenerationEU. Peer reviewed 2024-02-04T11:20:51Z 2024-02-04T11:20:51Z 2024-02 2024-02-04T11:20:51Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Insects 15(2): 92 (2024) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/345228 10.3390/insects15020092 2075-4450 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-117074RB-I00/ES/MULTITROPHIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS, VIRUSES, APHIDS AND NATURAL ENEMIES IN A CHANGING CLIMATE/ Publisher's version The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15020092 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15020092 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
institution	ICA ES
collection	DSpace
country	España
countrycode	ES
component	Bibliográfico
access	En linea
databasecode	dig-ica-es
tag	biblioteca
region	Europa del Sur
libraryname	Biblioteca del ICA España
language	English
topic	Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection
spellingShingle	Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection Clemente-Orta, Gemma Cabello, Ángel Garzo, E. Moreno, Aránzazu Fereres, Alberto Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
description	© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
author2	Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
author_facet	Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Clemente-Orta, Gemma Cabello, Ángel Garzo, E. Moreno, Aránzazu Fereres, Alberto
format	artículo
topic_facet	Biological control Aphid Parasitoids Multitrophic interactions Single and mixed viral infection
author	Clemente-Orta, Gemma Cabello, Ángel Garzo, E. Moreno, Aránzazu Fereres, Alberto
author_sort	Clemente-Orta, Gemma
title	Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
title_short	Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
title_full	Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
title_fullStr	Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
title_full_unstemmed	Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission
title_sort	aphidius colemani behavior changes depending on volatile organic compounds emitted by plants infected with viruses with different modes of transmission
publisher	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate	2024-02
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10261/345228 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
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Aphidius colemani Behavior Changes Depending on Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Plants Infected with Viruses with Different Modes of Transmission

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