Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem
Changing climatic conditions (warming and decreasing precipitation) have been found to be a threat to the agricultural sustainability of Mediterranean croplands. From the climate change perspective, biochar amendment may interact with the effects of warming and drought stresses on soil ecosystems. However, the responses of soil microbial communities to the joint effects of climate change and biochar in Mediterranean croplands are not sufficiently known. To help fill this knowledge gap, in this work we used a field experiment to determine the effects of partial rain exclusion alone or combined with a soil temperature increase in biochar-amended (20 t ha) and unamended plots under crop rotation on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, and the microbial community activity, structure, composition, abundance, and functions. The biomass, composition, and activity of the soil bacterial and fungal communities were more responsive to biochar addition than to climate manipulation. Thus, soil chemical parameters, enzyme activities and the relative abundances of bacterial populations were not responsive to the interaction of biochar and climate manipulation, while the predicted functionality of the bacterial community was modified by both factors. Soil β-glucosidase activity significantly decreased in response to biochar addition and climate manipulation, while urease activity was significantly increased by biochar, and protease activity was significantly decreased by climate manipulation. Gram negative and fungal biomasses were significantly affected by the interaction of biochar with climate manipulation. Climate manipulation produced changes in the composition of the soil fungal community without loss of diversity. This study illustrates how the interactions between biochar amendment and future climate change scenarios influence microbially-driven ecosystem services related to the maintenance of nutrient cycles and biodiversity in a Mediterranean agroecosystem.
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Format: | artículo biblioteca |
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Elsevier
2022-02-01
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Subjects: | Climate change, Soil warming, Rain reduction, Soil microbial community, Biochar amendement, Crop land, Soil enzyme activities, Agroecosystems, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13, Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/264172 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts |
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Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis Bastida, F. Díaz-López, Marta Yunkai, Li López Mondejar, Rubén Benavente-Ferraces, Iria Rojas, Roxana Rey Simó, Ana García-Gil, Juan C. Plaza de Carlos, César Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
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Changing climatic conditions (warming and decreasing precipitation) have been found to be a threat to the agricultural sustainability of Mediterranean croplands. From the climate change perspective, biochar amendment may interact with the effects of warming and drought stresses on soil ecosystems. However, the responses of soil microbial communities to the joint effects of climate change and biochar in Mediterranean croplands are not sufficiently known. To help fill this knowledge gap, in this work we used a field experiment to determine the effects of partial rain exclusion alone or combined with a soil temperature increase in biochar-amended (20 t ha) and unamended plots under crop rotation on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, and the microbial community activity, structure, composition, abundance, and functions. The biomass, composition, and activity of the soil bacterial and fungal communities were more responsive to biochar addition than to climate manipulation. Thus, soil chemical parameters, enzyme activities and the relative abundances of bacterial populations were not responsive to the interaction of biochar and climate manipulation, while the predicted functionality of the bacterial community was modified by both factors. Soil β-glucosidase activity significantly decreased in response to biochar addition and climate manipulation, while urease activity was significantly increased by biochar, and protease activity was significantly decreased by climate manipulation. Gram negative and fungal biomasses were significantly affected by the interaction of biochar with climate manipulation. Climate manipulation produced changes in the composition of the soil fungal community without loss of diversity. This study illustrates how the interactions between biochar amendment and future climate change scenarios influence microbially-driven ecosystem services related to the maintenance of nutrient cycles and biodiversity in a Mediterranean agroecosystem. |
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) |
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis Bastida, F. Díaz-López, Marta Yunkai, Li López Mondejar, Rubén Benavente-Ferraces, Iria Rojas, Roxana Rey Simó, Ana García-Gil, Juan C. Plaza de Carlos, César |
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topic_facet |
Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts |
author |
Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis Bastida, F. Díaz-López, Marta Yunkai, Li López Mondejar, Rubén Benavente-Ferraces, Iria Rojas, Roxana Rey Simó, Ana García-Gil, Juan C. Plaza de Carlos, César |
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Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis |
title |
Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
title_short |
Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
title_full |
Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
title_fullStr |
Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
title_full_unstemmed |
Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
title_sort |
response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a mediterranean agroecosystem |
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Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022-02-01 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/264172 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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dig-ica-es-10261-2641722024-10-22T11:09:38Z Response of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities to biochar application and climate change in a Mediterranean agroecosystem Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis Bastida, F. Díaz-López, Marta Yunkai, Li López Mondejar, Rubén Benavente-Ferraces, Iria Rojas, Roxana Rey Simó, Ana García-Gil, Juan C. Plaza de Carlos, César Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) European Commission Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] Climate change Soil warming Rain reduction Soil microbial community Biochar amendement Crop land Soil enzyme activities Agroecosystems http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Changing climatic conditions (warming and decreasing precipitation) have been found to be a threat to the agricultural sustainability of Mediterranean croplands. From the climate change perspective, biochar amendment may interact with the effects of warming and drought stresses on soil ecosystems. However, the responses of soil microbial communities to the joint effects of climate change and biochar in Mediterranean croplands are not sufficiently known. To help fill this knowledge gap, in this work we used a field experiment to determine the effects of partial rain exclusion alone or combined with a soil temperature increase in biochar-amended (20 t ha) and unamended plots under crop rotation on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, and the microbial community activity, structure, composition, abundance, and functions. The biomass, composition, and activity of the soil bacterial and fungal communities were more responsive to biochar addition than to climate manipulation. Thus, soil chemical parameters, enzyme activities and the relative abundances of bacterial populations were not responsive to the interaction of biochar and climate manipulation, while the predicted functionality of the bacterial community was modified by both factors. Soil β-glucosidase activity significantly decreased in response to biochar addition and climate manipulation, while urease activity was significantly increased by biochar, and protease activity was significantly decreased by climate manipulation. Gram negative and fungal biomasses were significantly affected by the interaction of biochar with climate manipulation. Climate manipulation produced changes in the composition of the soil fungal community without loss of diversity. This study illustrates how the interactions between biochar amendment and future climate change scenarios influence microbially-driven ecosystem services related to the maintenance of nutrient cycles and biodiversity in a Mediterranean agroecosystem. This research was financially supported by the Spanish MICINN MINECO, AEI, FEDER, EU), through the research projects CGL2015-65162-R and AGL2016-75752-R. The authors are also grateful for the AEPP CSIC funds (2020AEP004). We also thank the Spanish Ministry and FEDER funds for the project AGL2017–85755-R (AEI/FEDER, UE), the i-LINK + 2018 (LINKA20069) from CSIC. 2022-03-16T08:50:18Z 2022-03-16T08:50:18Z 2022-02-01 2022-03-16T08:50:18Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115536 issn: 0016-7061 Geoderma 407: 115536 (2022) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/264172 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115536 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2015-65162-R/ES/IMPACTO ALTERACION EVENTOS SEQUIA-PRECIPITACION SOBRE MECANISMOS BIOGEOQUIMICOS QUE CONTROLAN LA DINAMICA DEL C EN SUELOS AGRICOLAS CON DISTINTOS MANEJOS Y ENMENDADOS BIOCHAR/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AGL2016-75752-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AGL2017–85755-R Publisher's version The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115536 Sí open application/pdf Elsevier |