Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
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2011-05
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dig-ibe-es-10261-428032019-01-29T10:24:35Z Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Faille, Arnaud Casale, Achille Ribera, Ignacio Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca El documento auto-archivado en Digital.CSIC es el PRE-PRINT del autor. La versión definitiva del artículo está disponible en www3.interscience.wiley.com Carabid beetles of tribe Trechini (Coleoptera) are one of the main groups of insects that colonized the subterranean environment. Many species of this group have developed similar morphological modifications related to the subterranean life, resulting in a characteristic Aphaenops-like phenotype that obscures their phylogenetic relationships (depigmented, blind, elongated body and appendages, narrow head and pronotum). We present here the result of a molecular study using a combination of nuclear (small ribosomal unit, large ribosomal unit) and mitochondrial (cox1, cyb, rrnL, trnL, nad1) genes to investigate the phylogenetic placement of the highly modified subterranean genera of the tribe Trechini from the west Mediterranean area (France, Spain, Morocco and Sardinia). Our results confirm the multiple independent origin of troglomorphism among these genera, and reveal a pattern largely determined by geographical proximity. We discuss the validity of some groups proposed on the base of morphological features, and provide estimates of divergence between subterranean genera and other groups of Trechini, including epigean species of the same area. We compare the estimated age for the origin of the main groups resulting from two different calibrations, using one the standard mitochondrial mutation rate (2.3% divergence per Myr) and the other the separation between Sardinia and mainland 33 Ma. Under the first scenario, the main groups of genera would have a late Miocene origin, with a subsequent colonization of north Africa at the Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary. The assumption that the main groups originated through vicariance due to the separation of the Sardinian plate in the Oligocene results in a Messinian origin of the north African subterranean taxa, and a global mitochondrial rate reduced to 1% divergence per Myr. This work was partly funded by projects CGL2007-61665 to IR and CGL2007-61943 to A. Cieslak (MNCN, Madrid). AF was supported by a postdoctoral Research Fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Researches in Sardinia by A. Casale were in part supported by the P.R.I.N. ‘L’endemismo in Italia’, coordinated by Prof. M. Bologna, University of Rome and the UE program Interreg Sardinia-Corsica-Tuscany on Biodiversity. Peer reviewed 2011-11-25T11:48:04Z 2011-11-25T11:48:04Z 2011-05 preprint http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_816b Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 282-295 (2011) 0300-3256 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/42803 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00467.x 1463-6409 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003407 en Preprint http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00467.x Sí open Wiley-Blackwell |
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El documento auto-archivado en Digital.CSIC es el PRE-PRINT del autor. La versión definitiva del artículo está disponible en www3.interscience.wiley.com |
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Alexander von Humboldt Foundation |
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Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Faille, Arnaud Casale, Achille Ribera, Ignacio |
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Faille, Arnaud Casale, Achille Ribera, Ignacio |
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Faille, Arnaud Casale, Achille Ribera, Ignacio Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
author_sort |
Faille, Arnaud |
title |
Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
title_short |
Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
title_full |
Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
title_fullStr |
Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean subterranean Trechini groundbeetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
title_sort |
phylogenetic relationships of western mediterranean subterranean trechini groundbeetles (coleoptera: carabidae) |
publisher |
Wiley-Blackwell |
publishDate |
2011-05 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/42803 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003407 |
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1777668525634093056 |