Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]

[Aim] Biodiversity is not uniformly distributed across the Earth's surface, even among physiographically comparable biomes in different biogeographic regions. For lizards, the world's large desert regions are characterized by extreme heterogeneity in species richness, spanning some of the most species-rich (arid Australia) and species-poor (central Asia) biomes overall. Regional differences in species diversity may arise as a consequence of the interplay of several factors (e.g., evolutionary time, diversification rate, environment), but their relative importance for biogeographic patterns remains poorly known. Here we use distributional and phylogenetic data to assess the evolutionary and ecological drivers of large-scale variation in desert lizard diversity.

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Main Author: Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor
Format: software biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2023-02-04
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311346
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spelling dig-ibe-es-10261-3113462023-06-13T11:01:41Z Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software] Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor [Aim] Biodiversity is not uniformly distributed across the Earth's surface, even among physiographically comparable biomes in different biogeographic regions. For lizards, the world's large desert regions are characterized by extreme heterogeneity in species richness, spanning some of the most species-rich (arid Australia) and species-poor (central Asia) biomes overall. Regional differences in species diversity may arise as a consequence of the interplay of several factors (e.g., evolutionary time, diversification rate, environment), but their relative importance for biogeographic patterns remains poorly known. Here we use distributional and phylogenetic data to assess the evolutionary and ecological drivers of large-scale variation in desert lizard diversity. [Location] Deserts worldwide. [Major taxa studied] Lizards (non-snake squamates). [Methods] We specifically test whether diversity patterns are best explained by differences in the ages of arid-adapted lineages (evolutionary time hypothesis), by regional variation in speciation rate, by geographic area of the arid systems, and by spatial variation related to the environment (climate, topography, and productivity). [Results] We found no effect of recent speciation rate and geographic area on differences in desert lizard diversity. We demonstrate that the extreme species richness of the Australian deserts cannot be explained by greater evolutionary time, because species began accumulating more recently there than in more species-poor arid regions. We found limited support for relationships between regional lizard richness and environmental variables, but these effects were inconsistent across deserts, showing a differential role of the environment in shaping the lizard diversity in different arid regions. [Main conclusions] Our results provide evidence against several classic hypotheses for interregional variation in species richness, but also highlight the complexity of processes underlying vertebrate community richness in the world's great arid systems. Peer reviewed 2023-06-13T10:48:03Z 2023-06-13T10:48:03Z 2023-02-04 software Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor; 2023; Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898599 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311346 10.5281/zenodo.5898599 en Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor; Tarroso, Pedro; Carranza, Salvador; Rabosky, Daniel L. Desert lizard diversity worldwide: Effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.13470 . http://hdl.handle.net/10261/286033 Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor; 2022; Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Dataset]; Dryad; Version 4; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.msbcc2g0p Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor; 2023; Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898601 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898599 Sí open text/x-r-syntax Zenodo
institution IBE ES
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country España
countrycode ES
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libraryname Biblioteca del IBE España
language English
description [Aim] Biodiversity is not uniformly distributed across the Earth's surface, even among physiographically comparable biomes in different biogeographic regions. For lizards, the world's large desert regions are characterized by extreme heterogeneity in species richness, spanning some of the most species-rich (arid Australia) and species-poor (central Asia) biomes overall. Regional differences in species diversity may arise as a consequence of the interplay of several factors (e.g., evolutionary time, diversification rate, environment), but their relative importance for biogeographic patterns remains poorly known. Here we use distributional and phylogenetic data to assess the evolutionary and ecological drivers of large-scale variation in desert lizard diversity.
format software
author Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor
spellingShingle Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor
Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
author_facet Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor
author_sort Tejero-Cicuéndez, Héctor
title Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
title_short Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
title_full Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
title_fullStr Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
title_full_unstemmed Desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [Software]
title_sort desert lizard diversity worldwide: effects of environment, time, and evolutionary rate [software]
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2023-02-04
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311346
work_keys_str_mv AT tejerocicuendezhector desertlizarddiversityworldwideeffectsofenvironmenttimeandevolutionaryratesoftware
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